Physics Mod Ii

Front 1

how much pressure it takes to get a certain volume

ease of filling the lungs

Back 1

lung compliance

Front 2

volume/pressure

Back 2

lung compliance

Front 3

lungs have have a tendency to recoil ______, chest wall has a tendancy to move _______. (opposing forces)

Back 3

inward, outward

Front 4

breath delivery to patient is what kind of pressure?

Back 4

positive pressure

Front 5

exhalation of a breath from a patient is what kind of pressure?

Back 5

passive

Front 6

doesn't matter if the change in driving pressure is in the form of positive pressure (mechanical ventalation or??? what else

Back 6

negative pressure (normal breathing)

Front 7

if lungs are stiff compliance will? (increase/decrease)?

Back 7

decrease

Front 8

elastance is the opposite or reciprocal of?

Back 8

compliance

Front 9

how much volume you can get at a given pressure

Back 9

pressure/volume

Front 10

when the force (pressure) exceeds the elastic properties, the result is?

Back 10

rupture or break

Front 11

lungs with a high compliance have a (high or low) elastance?

Back 11

low

think underwear

Front 12

lungs with a low compliance have a (high or low ) elastance?

Back 12

high

think underwear

Front 13

pressure/flow

Back 13

airway resistance

Front 14

rate of flow through the airway is a function of the pressure gradient and the resistance to flow. narrowed airway,mucous plug,excessive secretions,etc)

Back 14

Raw or airway resistance

Front 15

low flow rates and low pressure gradients

Back 15

laminar flow

Front 16

increase airway resistance. High pressure gradient and high flow

Back 16

turbulent flow

Front 17

PEEP stands for?

Back 17

positive end expitory pressure

Front 18

Raw stands for ?

Back 18

airway resistance

Front 19

PIP stands for ?

Back 19

peak inspiratory pressure

Front 20

volume/plateau pressure-peep=

Back 20

Compliance static

Front 21

title volume=

Back 21

resting volume

Front 22

in the Raw formula pressure over flow, what makes up the pressure??

Back 22

PIP-plateau pressure

Front 23

volume/PIP-PEEP

aka V/P

Back 23

compliance dynamic

Front 24

PIP-Plateau/Flow

aka P/Flow

Back 24

Airway resistance calculation; Raw calculation

Front 25

Cstat+Raw=

Back 25

compliance dynamic

Front 26

Poiseuille's Law
as the pressure increase, the flow _______? increases or decreases

Back 26

increases

Front 27

Poiseuille's Law
as the length of the tube decreases, the flow ______? increases or decreases

Back 27

increases

Front 28

Poiseuille's Law
as the radius of the tube increases, the flow______? increases of decreases

Back 28

increases

Front 29

Poiseuille's Law
as the viscosity decreases, the flow______?
increases or decreases

Back 29

increases

Front 30

law that deals with relationship beteween flow, radius, length of tube,viscosity and pressure

Back 30

Poiseuille's Law

Front 31

the size of the ______is directly related to gas flow and inversly related to the work of breathing?

Back 31

airway

Front 32

PaO2 stands for ?

Back 32

arterial oxygen partial pressure

Front 33

PAO2 stands for ?

Back 33

partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli

Front 34

FIO2 stands for?

Back 34

fractional concentration of inspired O2

Front 35

oxygen form transport. 2 ways by blood. What are they?

Back 35

1 dissolves oxygen in the blood plasma.2 Chemically bound to the hemoglobin

Front 36

this shows the % of hemoglobin that is chemmically bound to oxygen at each oxygen pressure

Back 36

oxygen dissociation curve

Front 37

oxygen dissociation curve
80-100 mmHg normal
60-80 mmHg mild
40-60 mmHg moderate
< 40 severe

Back 37

oxygen dissociation curve
80-100 mmHg normal
60-80 mmHg mild
40-60 mmHg moderate
< 40 severe

Front 38

PO2 of ___mmgh means HB is approximatly 90% saturated

Back 38

60

Front 39

3 things that affect level of 2,3-DPG?

Back 39

hypoxia,anemia and pH cnages

Front 40

a metabolic intermediary that is formed by the RBCs durning anaerobic glycolysis

Back 40

2,3-DPG

Front 41

______ enhances the release of O2 because it increases body temp

Back 41

exercise

Front 42

2 types of analyzers used to verify FIO2 that are electrochemical?(electrochemical,produce flow of electrons)

Back 42

Galvanic,Polarographic

Front 43

rate at which electrons flow thru a circuit per unit of time is called?

Back 43

current

Front 44

rate at which electrons flow thru a circuit per unit of time is called current and is expressed as?

Back 44

amperes

Front 45

voltage=driving pressure
rate of flow=

Back 45

current(amperes)

Front 46

driving pressure pushing electrons thru a conduting metal (element) or cirucuit is called?

Back 46

voltage

Front 47

flow of electrons between two areas of different electrical potential (or charge)

Back 47

electricity

Front 48

at regular intervals the current reversed it's direction

Back 48

AC or alternating current

Front 49

most equipment requires ___to operate? AC or DC

Back 49

DC

Front 50

electrons flowing thru the circit (toward the positive pole of a circuit)

Back 50

DC or direct current

Front 51

electricity seeks lowest level or lowesnt potential. It seek s the path of least resistance to it's flow.

Back 51

grounding

Front 52

3 prong plug was created to ensure that.....

Back 52

leakage occurance is harmlessly diverted

Front 53

currentXresistance=

ohms law

Back 53

voltage

Front 54

volts/resistance (ohms)=

Back 54

current

Front 55

constant resistance,increase voltage,____current amp

increase or decrease

Back 55

increase

Front 56

increase or decrease

____resistance,constant voltage,decreased current

Back 56

increase

Front 57

increase or decrease

decrease resistance,___voltage,constant current amp

Back 57

decrease

Front 58

transmits 2 wavelengths of light through arterialized capillary beds

Back 58

pulse oximeter

Front 59

transmits 4 wavelengths of light and can detect the amt of methemoglobin, carboxy Hb,deoxy Hb and oxy Hb

Back 59

co-oximeter

Front 60

functional saturation it only looks at Hb in Capable of binding with O2.

Back 60

pulse oximeter

Front 61

compares the amt of Hb that is capable of being saturated

Back 61

pulse oximeter

Front 62

fractional saturation. It compares the amt of Hb that is saturated with the total Hb present

Back 62

co-oximeters

Front 63

SaO2 stands for??

Back 63

Hb saturation

Front 64

SpO2 stands for?

Back 64

Spot Oxygen saturation

Front 65

patient below __% needs blood gas done, pulse ox won't work and reading wond be accurate

Back 65

75

Front 66

distending pressure of a liquid sphere is directly proportional to the surface tension

Back 66

laplaces law

Front 67

distending pressure of a liquid shere is indirectly proportional to radius

Back 67

laplaces law

Front 68

pressure/volume=elastance

which law

Back 68

laplaces law

Front 69

an effective small vol. nebulizer should deliver ___% of its toal dose of medication as an aerosol

Back 69

580

Front 70

compares the amt of Hb that is saturated with the total amount of Hb present

Back 70

co-oximeter

Front 71

present of surfactant in the alveoli ____compliance.
increases or decreases

Back 71

increases

Front 72

the distal regions of the lungs when gas flow stops

Back 72

brownian movement

Front 73

illustrates relatonship between % Hb sat and PO2

Back 73

O2 Dissocciation curve

Front 74

____can tie up large amounts of Hb

Back 74

carbon minoxide

Front 75

occurs when aerosol particles settle out of suspension because of gravity

Back 75

gravitational sedimentation

Front 76

4 types of aerosol generators

Back 76

jet nebs,ultrasonic nebs, metered dos inhaler with spacer,dry powder inhaler

Front 77

difference between two points in a tube

Back 77

driving pressure

Front 78

barometic pressure difference between the mouth pressure and the alveolar pressure

Back 78

transairway pressure

Front 79

difference between the alveolar pressure and the pleural presure

Back 79

transpulmonary pressure

Front 80

recipricol of elastance

Back 80

compliance

Front 81

change in pressure divided by the change in volume=elastance

Back 81

hookes law