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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Laws Of Reflection

-incident + reflected rays and normal all lie on the same plane at the point of incidence


-angle of incidence = angle of reflection

Characteristics of a PLANE MIRROR image

-laterally inverted


-upright


-same size as object


-virtual

Speed of light in different optical mediums

-optically denser medium → more difficult for light to pass through → light travels slower


-optically less dense medium → easier for light to pass through → light travels faster

Refraction Definition

Bending effect of light as it passes from 1 transparent medium into another bc of a difference in optical density

Total Internal Reflection Definition + Conditions

-the complete reflection of a light ray inside an optically denser medium at its boundary with an optically less dense medium



-a ray of light travels from an optically denser to less dense medium


-the angle of incidence in the optically denser medium > critical angle

Critical Angle Definition

angle of incidence in an optically denser medium for which the angle of refraction in the optically less dense medium is 90°