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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is force?
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A push or a pull that acts on an object.
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What can force cause on an moving object and an object that is already moving?
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A force can cause a resting object to move, or it can accelerate a moving object by changing the object's speed or direction.
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What is the overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined?
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net force
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What is the force acting on an object when it is zero?
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balanced force
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What happens when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
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The object accelerates.
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What is friction?
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A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other.
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What are the four main types of friction?
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1.static
2.sliding 3.rolling 4.fluid |
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What is static friction?
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the friction that acts on object that is not moving
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What is gravity?
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A force that acts between any two masses.
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Where does gravity acts toward?
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the downward center of the earth
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Gravity causes objects to accelerate downwards whereas air resistence acts...
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in the direction opposite to to the motion and reduces acceleration.
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What is terminal velocity?
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It is the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistence equals the force of gravity.
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What is projectile motion?
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When an object curves downward because of gravity.
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What causes the ball to follow a curved path?
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the combination of an initial forward velocity and the downward vertical forces of gravity causes the ball to follow a curved path
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Which newton law is this?
The state of motion of an object does not changes as long as the net forfce acting on an object is zero. |
1st law of motion
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what is inertia?
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the tendency of an object to resist change
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what is mass
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the amount of inertia an object has and depends on the amount of matter
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what is newtons second law
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acceleration=net force/mass
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what is weight
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the force of gravity acting on an object
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what is formula for weight
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weight= mass x valocity
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what do forces always exist as?
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in pairs
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what law is this: whenever one object exerts a force on a second object the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object
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third law
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why dont action forces dont cancel out
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because they are not acting on the same object
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what is momentum
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momentum= mass x velocity
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if no net force acts on a system then the total momentum does not change
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law of conservative of mommentum
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what happens in a closed system?
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the loss of momentum of one object equals the gain in momentum of another object
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which two forces can attract and repel
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electric and magnetic
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