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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is force?
A push or a pull that acts on an object.
What can force cause on an moving object and an object that is already moving?
A force can cause a resting object to move, or it can accelerate a moving object by changing the object's speed or direction.
What is the overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined?
net force
What is the force acting on an object when it is zero?
balanced force
What happens when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
The object accelerates.
What is friction?
A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other.
What are the four main types of friction?
1.static
2.sliding
3.rolling
4.fluid
What is static friction?
the friction that acts on object that is not moving
What is gravity?
A force that acts between any two masses.
Where does gravity acts toward?
the downward center of the earth
Gravity causes objects to accelerate downwards whereas air resistence acts...
in the direction opposite to to the motion and reduces acceleration.
What is terminal velocity?
It is the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistence equals the force of gravity.
What is projectile motion?
When an object curves downward because of gravity.
What causes the ball to follow a curved path?
the combination of an initial forward velocity and the downward vertical forces of gravity causes the ball to follow a curved path
Which newton law is this?
The state of motion of an object does not changes as long as the net forfce acting on an object is zero.
1st law of motion
what is inertia?
the tendency of an object to resist change
what is mass
the amount of inertia an object has and depends on the amount of matter
what is newtons second law
acceleration=net force/mass
what is weight
the force of gravity acting on an object
what is formula for weight
weight= mass x valocity
what do forces always exist as?
in pairs
what law is this: whenever one object exerts a force on a second object the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object
third law
why dont action forces dont cancel out
because they are not acting on the same object
what is momentum
momentum= mass x velocity
if no net force acts on a system then the total momentum does not change
law of conservative of mommentum
what happens in a closed system?
the loss of momentum of one object equals the gain in momentum of another object
which two forces can attract and repel
electric and magnetic