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15 Cards in this Set

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distillation

A process used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid, which is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid

physical change

A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance


phase change, Boiling, Freezing, melting condensing, evaporate, dissolve, cut, stretch

physical property

Any characteristic of a material that can be observed without changing the substance in the material.


color, smell, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, conductivity, viscosity, malleability, and density

Uses of physical properties

Identify a material


Choose a material for a purpose


Separate the substances in mixture

viscosity

A liquid's resistance to flowing (Honey)


Physical property

conductivity

the ability of a material to allow either heat or electricity to flow through it


Physical Property

malleability

malleability the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets


Physical property

boiling point

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas


Physical property

melting point

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid


Physical property

filtration

A process thatseparates materials based on the size of their particles

distillation

A process used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid, which is boiled to produce a vaporthat is then condensed into a liquid

solid

A state of matter thathas a definite shape and a definite volume

liquid

A state of matter thathas a definite volume but no definite shape.

gas

A state of matter withno definite shape or volume

phase change

A change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition


Physical Change