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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hydronium ion
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a polyatomic ion with a negative charge, consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen ion; OH(-)
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acid
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any substance that is capable of donating protons
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pH scale
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a scale that is used to indicate the relative concentrations of hydronium ions in a solution
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indicator
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an organic compound that shows a definite color change when it reacts with an acid or a base
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Bronsted-Lowery theory of acids
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the theory that defines an acid as a proton donor; developed by J.N. Bronsted and T.M. Lowery
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neutralization
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the reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water
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base
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any substance that is capable of accepting a proton
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Arrhenius acid or base
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defines acid as a substance that increases the concentration of H(+) when dissolved in water and a base as a substance that increases the concentration of OH(-) when dissolved in water
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ionization
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the process of splitting a molecule into charged particles
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salts
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a substance that is formed from the negative ion of an acid and the positive ion of a base
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hydrozide ion
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a polyatomic ion with a negative charge, consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen ion; OH(-)
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