Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
organic compounds contains what element?
|
carbon
|
|
|
what 2 things react to make esters?
|
acid & water
|
|
|
what elements do hydrocarbons contain?
|
hydrogen & carbon
|
|
|
what is the chemical formula for methane? what is it used for?
|
CH4; natural gas
|
|
|
list the 8 hydrocarbons from smallest to largest
|
methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane
|
|
|
what do all aromatic compounds have in common?
|
benzene ring structure with 6 carbons
|
|
|
what are polymers?
|
extremely large molecules that are repeating chains of a smaller molecule
|
|
|
what are synthetic polymers?
|
manufactured in a lab or chemical plant
|
|
|
5 examples of synthetic polymers?
|
plastics, synthetic fibers, adhesives, synthetic rubbers, surface coating
|
|
|
how does an unsaturated fat become a hydrogenated fat?
|
hydrogen is added to them
|
|
|
hydrocarbon with 6 carbons that forms a hexagon-shaped
|
benzene
|
|
|
organic compounds witha hydroxide in them
|
alcohols
|
|
|
what are the monomers & functions of protein?
|
amino acids, they make up muscles, hair etc.
|
|
|
what are the monomers & functions of DNA?
|
nucleotides; carries genetic info
|
|
|
what are the monomers & functions of carbohydrates?
|
CH20; gives energy
|
|
|
what are the monomers & functions of starches?
|
glucose; can be used for energy
|
|
|
what is the phase of saturated fats @ room temp?
|
solid
|
|
|
what is the phase of unsaturated fats @ room temp?
|
liquid
|
|
|
what is the phase of hydrogenated fats @ room temp?
|
solids
|
|
|
what is made from plants?
|
unsaturated & hydrogenated fats
|
|
|
what is made from animals?
|
saturated fats
|
|
|
what has double carbon bonds?
|
unsaturated & hydrogenated fats
|
|
|
what has single bonds?
|
saturated fats
|
