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14 Cards in this Set

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Physical properties of matter

Measurable or observable characteristics

Examples color hardness shape magnetic

Chemical properties of matter

The composition or make up of a substance and the ability of a substance to combine with or change into another substance

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Mass

The amount of matter in an object

Atoms

The smallest unit that retains the properties of an element

Elements

The simplest substances found naturally on the earth and cannot be broken down

Periodic table

Molecules

The smallest physical unit of an element or compound that consist of two or more atoms

Solid

The state of matter where the molecules in a substance are packed tight together and slow moving it has a definite shape and definite volume

Liquid

The state of matter where the molecules in a substance are flowing free with a constant volume but no definite shape

Gas

A state of matter where the molecules in a substance are spread out and fast moving with no definite shape and no definite volume

Volume

The amount of space a substance or object occupies

Solubility

The ability to be dissolved

Density

A measurement that compares the amount of matter in an object has to and volume

Buoyance

The ability of a substance to float in water