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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Boyle's law |
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at constant temperature. |
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Charle's law |
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at Constant pressure |
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Gay lussacs Law |
The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the volume is constant. |
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Avagadro's law |
The Volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of a gas at Constant temperature and pressure. |
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Bond energy |
Amount of energy required to break a particular bond in a compound. |
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Bond length |
The Distance between the nuclei when bond forms. |
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Intermolecular forces |
An attraction between molecules |
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Intramoleculer Force |
An electrostatic force of attraction between atoms dew to the sharing or transfer of Atoms. |
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Ion-dipole force |
An attraction of an ion with a positive or negative charge and the oppositely charged en of the dipole of a polar molecule |
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Ion-induced dipole Force |
An attraction between an ion and a non-polar molecule |
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Dipole-dipole forces |
An attraction between polar molecules |
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Dipole-induced dipole |
A polar molecule disturbs the arrangement of electrons in a non-polar molecule or atom. |
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Induced dipole forces |
Occurs between atoms or molecules of non-polar substances |
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Limiting reagent |
The reactant that is consumed completely in a reaction and determines the maximum amount of product that is formed |
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Enthalpy |
The heat content of a system |
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Exothermic reaction |
A chemical reaction during which heat is transferred to surroundings |
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Endothermic reaction |
A reaction during which heat is taken in from the surroundings |
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Ampholyte |
A substance that can act as either a base or an acid |
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Oxidation |
A loss of electrons. An increase in oxidation number. |
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Reduction |
A gain of electrons. A decrease in oxidation number. |
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⚡Activation energy⚡ |
The minimum amount of energy ⚡ required to start a chemical reaction through initial bond breaking, Allowing new bonds to be made. |
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Lowry : Acid |
An acid is a proton donor |
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Lowry base |
A base is a proton acceptor |
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💧Capillarity💧 |
The ability of a liquid to flow 💧 against gravity |
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Surface tension |
The energy ⚡ required to increase the surface area of a liquid 💧 |
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What is an Ideal gas? |
A theoretical gas which obeys the laws under all conditions of 🌞temperature and pressure❄ |
