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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

physical property

a characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured and can be changed without changing the matter itself

matter

anything that has mass and takes up space

mass

the amount of matter an object has

weight

the measure of the amount of gravity acting on an object's mass

volume

the amount of space taken up by matter

relative density

the amount of mass and object has in a certain volume

solubility

the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

solid

a state of matter that has a fixed volume and shape

liquid

a state of matter that has a fixed volume, but its shape changes to match the shape of its container

gas

a state of matter that does not have a fixed shape or volume

melting/freezing point

the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid 0 C.

Boiling point

the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. 100 C

Magnetic

a description of substances attracted to a magnetic force

odor

how a substance smells

texture

how a substance feels or looks

invisible

cannot be seen

condensation

the process in which a gas turns into a liquid

property

a characteristic used to describe matter

physical change

a change in the appearance of matter without actually changing the matter itself

buoyancy

the tendency to float in a liquid

conductor

a substance that allows electricity/heat to easily travel through it

insulator

a substance that does not allow electricity/heat to easily travel through it

states of matter

the forms matter can take, such as a solid,


liquid, and gas; sometimes called phases of matter

dissolving

the process by which substances break down into smaller pieces and spread evenly throughout a liquid (water)