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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the definitions of physical education?
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1. A means of education through movement activities.
2. The sum total of a person's physical activities, selected as to kind and conducted as to outcomes. |
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What does "as to kind" refer to?
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the personal value or the activity to each individual
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What does "conducted as to outcomes" refer to?
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traditional in nature
-physiological results in growth and development - movement experiences may mean a real interest in a healthier lifestyle. |
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what is physical education?
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"the phase of the general education program that contributes to teh total growth of each child primarily through movement."
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What are the unique outcomes of physical education?
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1. achievement of personal fitness
2. skill acquisition and movement competence 3. an understanding of movement |
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What is the AAHPERD?
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The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance.
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What are some of the games in teh physical ed hall of shame?
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dodge ball, duck duck goose, kick ball, brownies and fairies, musical chairse, relays, red rover, messy backyard, steal the bacon, simon says, SPUD, tag
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the purpose of phys ed is to be ____ not to ____
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active, win
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how did the greeks and romans contribute to phys ed?
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-harmony of the mind and body (greek)
-good military training (roman) |
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early american settlers
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believed in hard work and children brought games - ring around the rosie
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germans and swedes
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john-father of german gymnasitcs (the turnplatz, stallbars)
ling-father of swedish gymnastics (exercize programs) |
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world war I and II
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soldiers were unfit when they came into the military
-basic training -put sports program into schools (wwII) soldiers were better fit when coming into military |
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Kraus Weber Test
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1950s, only test for lower back and abdominal strength
57% failed in US 8.8 % failed in austria 8% failed in italy |
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what did eisenhower do as a result of the kraus weber test?
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Presidents Councel on Fitness
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movement education
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rudolph laban
combines the concept of efficient and expressive movement to the child -analyzed movement-observed factory workers to make work easier -austrio hungarian empire -military brat -commissioned by nazis to do opening ceromonies in berlin for olympics -set up labanotation |
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what is labanotation?
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created by rudolph laban.
-a way to write down movements |
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Perceptual Motor Programs
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-kephart
-thought movement experiences would help in the academic field -stages-if one was missed, go back and repeat |
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Title IX
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-equal sports
-no person on basis of sex shall be excluded |
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PL 94-142
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-least restricted environment for the exceptional population
-special access (ramps, handicap parking) -special transportation -IEP (individualized Education Plan) |
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Pep Grant
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School PE teacher applies for a grant to get money for PE education
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Brain Based Education
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Crossing the midline
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Class Management
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1. Direct learning towatd goals and standards
2. be organized 3. be aware of how teachers behavior affects students 4. model good behavior 5. communicate effectively 6. avoid sarcasm |
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necessary Management Skills
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-starting and stoppign the class
-organizing students -squads -learning students names -preparing kids for activities -using equipment -establish positive teaching environment -deal with innappropriate behavior -using punishment |
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establishing protocals
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-predetermined routines
-practiced until learned |
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examples of protocals
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-start and stop signals
-equiptment -boundaries -selecting groups and partners |
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Back to the wall
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-scanning the perimeter
-enhances teacher "withitness" -minimizes off-task behavior |
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instant activity
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-children active shortly after arrival
-instruction after instandt activity -techniques: -posters and bulletin boards -verbal reminders -music |
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3 keys to motivating children
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1. Success oriented
Self Adusted Slanty Rope 2. Intrinsically motivated 3. Developmentally appropriate |