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16 Cards in this Set

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Ventilation

How much air is breathed in or out in one minute. L/min

Respiratory system

Tidal volume

How much air is inspired or expired in one breath. L

Respiratory system

Respiratory rate

The number or breaths taken in one minute. Breaths/min

Respiratory system

Diffusion

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to a lower concentration

Cardiovascular system

Heart rate

The number of times the heart beats in one minute. Beats/min

Cardiovascular system

Stroke volume

The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle per beat. L/beat

Cardiovascular system

Cardiac output

The amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute. L/min


Q=HR x SV

Cardiovascular system

Blood pressure

The pressure of the blood being pumped against artery walls. mm Hg

Systolic pressure/Diastolic pressure

Systolic blood pressure

Pressure in the arteries when blood is pumped out of the heart

Systolic pressure/Diastolic pressure

Diastolic blood pressure

Pressure in the arteries when the heart relaxes and ventricles fill with blood

Cardiovascular system

Venous return

The return of blood back to the heart through veins

Cardiovascular system

Blood plasma

The fluid in which red blood cells, white blood cells & platelets are carried around the body. Blood volume decreased with exercise as water in blood plasma is lost through sweat.

Cardiovascular system


Arteriovenous oxygen difference

AVO2 difference

The difference in oxygen concentration in the arteries compared to the veins

Respiratory system

VO2 Max

The maximum amount of oxygen that can be taken up, transported and used by the body per minute

Absolute VO2 max

Does not consider a persons weight therefore less accurate. Measure L/min

Relative VO2 max

Takes into consideration a persons weight therefore more accurate. Measure in L/kg/min