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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aortic
Pulmonic Erbs Point Tricuspid Mitral |
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closure of mitral & tricuspid valves Heard best at mitral area: “LUB”
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S1
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closure of aortic & pulmonic valves Heard best at mitral area: “DUB”
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S2
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impaired ventricular filling
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Gallop sounds
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occurs during rapid ventricular filling; common in ___________
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S3
children |
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heard during atrial contraction: can be normal in ______ _______
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S4
older adults |
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S3 should only be heard with the ______ of your stethescope. |
bell |
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created by turbulent blood flow due to a defective valve, congenital defect, increased blood flow
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Murmurs
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grating sound heard when pericardial layers rub against each other; pericarditis
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Pericardial Friction Rub
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inflammation of the pericardium, two thin layers of a sac-like tissue that surrounds the heart
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Pericarditis
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Neck Veins (JVD) if seen when they are lying at a __ to __ degrees angle report to physician
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15 45 |
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Abdominal sounds Listen for 5 to ___ sec in each quadrant |
20 |
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No bowel sounds heard in 3 to 5 min in any quadrant |
absence of bowel sounds |
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Abdominal high pitch gurgles every 5 to 20 seconds is |
normal |
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Soft and infrequent bowel sounds |
hypoactivity |
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Loud bowel sounds heard about every 3 seconds |
hyperactive |
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passage of less than 50 milliliters of urine in a day
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Anuric
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urine output that is less than 30mL/hr or 500 mL per 24h
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Oliguric
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normal urine color should be |
Straw-Colored To Transparent-Yellow |
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Edema Grade
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Depression depth 1+=2mm2+=4 mm 3+=6 mm 4+=8 mm |
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when extremity has lowered-arterial pressure
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Red color (rubor)
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Cyanotic color is usually due to a ______ insufficiency
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venous |
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_______ pigmentation around ankles can be both arterial or venous
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brown |
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Right 2nd Intercostal space |
Aortic |
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Left 2nd intercostal space |
Pulmonic
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left 5th intercostal midclavicular |
Mitral |
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lower left sternal border 4th intercostal |
Tricuspid |
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third intercostal space on the left sternal border where S2 is best auscultated. |
Erb's Point |
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A blowing or swishing sound created by turbulence of blood flow |
bruit |
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Vibating sensation like the purring of a cat or water running through a hose. |
Thrill (frequently accompanies a bruit) |
