Physical Assessment - Exam Iii

Front 1

-cele

Back 1

swelling, tumor

Front 2

-esis

Back 2

action

Front 3

-penia

Back 3

deficiency
decrease

Front 4

-malacia

Back 4

softening

Front 5

-cule

Back 5

little

Front 6

-ectasia

Back 6

expansion
dliation

Front 7

-megaly

Back 7

enlargement

Front 8

-centesis

Back 8

surgical puncture

Front 9

-cide

Back 9

destructive
killing

Front 10

-lith

Back 10

stone

Front 11

-oid

Back 11

resemblance
likeness

Front 12

-phage

Back 12

ingesting

Front 13

-iasis
-ism

Back 13

condition

Front 14

-able

Back 14

able to

Front 15

-algia

Back 15

pain

Front 16

-cyte

Back 16

cell

Front 17

-ectomy

Back 17

excision
removal

Front 18

-emia

Back 18

blood

Front 19

-form

Back 19

shaped like

Front 20

-genesis

Back 20

origin, formation

Front 21

-graph

Back 21

writing

Front 22

-itis

Back 22

inflammation

Front 23

-ize

Back 23

to treat

Front 24

-lysis

Back 24

disintegration
dissolution

Front 25

-meter

Back 25

measuring instrument

Front 26

-oma

Back 26

tumor

Front 27

-opathy
-pathy

Back 27

any disease of

Front 28

-orrhaphy

Back 28

surgical repair

Front 29

-osis

Back 29

disease

Front 30

-phobia

Back 30

fear

Front 31

-otomy
-tomy

Back 31

incision into

Front 32

-ostomy
-stomy

Back 32

to form an opening

Front 33

pyro-

Back 33

fever

Front 34

quadri-

Back 34

four

Front 35

radio-

Back 35

radiation

Front 36

reno-

Back 36

kidney

Front 37

rhino-

Back 37

nose

Front 38

sacro-

Back 38

sacrum

Front 39

sclero-

Back 39

hard, hardening

Front 40

semi-

Back 40

half

Front 41

spleno-

Back 41

spleen

Front 42

sterno-

Back 42

sternum

Front 43

sub-

Back 43

under

Front 44

syper-
supra-

Back 44

above
excess

Front 45

sym-
syn-

Back 45

together

Front 46

tachy-

Back 46

fast

Front 47

teno-

Back 47

tendon

Front 48

thyro-

Back 48

thyroid

Front 49

trache-

Back 49

trachea

Front 50

un-

Back 50

not, reversal

Front 51

uni-

Back 51

one

Front 52

uretero-

Back 52

ureter

Front 53

urethro-

Back 53

urethra

Front 54

uro-

Back 54

urine

Front 55

vaso-

Back 55

blood vessel

Front 56

veno-

Back 56

vein

Front 57

psych-

Back 57

mind

Front 58

pod-

Back 58

foot

Front 59

poly-

Back 59

many, much

Front 60

post-

Back 60

after
behind

Front 61

pre-
pro-

Back 61

before
in front of

Front 62

proct-
procto-

Back 62

rectum

Front 63

pseudo-

Back 63

false

Front 64

pneumo-

Back 64

air, lungs

Front 65

phlebo-

Back 65

vein

Front 66

photo-

Back 66

light

Front 67

pharyngo-

Back 67

pharynx

Front 68

peri-

Back 68

around

Front 69

ped-

Back 69

child
foot

Front 70

path-

Back 70

disease

Front 71

ovario-

Back 71

ovary

Front 72

retro-

Back 72

backward

Front 73

re-

Back 73

back
again

Front 74

pyo-

Back 74

pus

Front 75

per-

Back 75

by, through

Front 76

para-

Back 76

beside, along with

Front 77

pan-

Back 77

all

Front 78

ultra-

Back 78

beyond

Front 79

steno-

Back 79

narrowing
constriction

Front 80

dysuria

Back 80

difficulty urinating

Front 81

hematuria

Back 81

blood in urine

Front 82

thelarche

Back 82

breast development
(2nd stage of Tanner)

Front 83

peristalsis

Back 83

series of organized muscle contractions that occur throughout the digestive tract

Front 84

Tanner staging

Back 84

monitors sexual development

1 - preadolescent - small elevated nipple
2 - breast bud - small amount of breast, nipple develops, areola widens
3 - breast and areola enlarge, nipple flush with surface
4 - areola and nipple form secondary mound
5 - mature breast - only nipple protrudes, areola is flush with breast contour

Front 85

menarche

Back 85

beginning of menstruation

usually stage 3 or 4 in breast development, approx 2 years after stage 2

Front 86

BSE

Back 86

Breast Self Examination

best done after menstrual period, or the 4th through 7th day of cycle

Front 87

protuberant

Back 87

enlargement of abdomen

"resembles mountain"

Front 88

pericardium

Back 88

outer sac around
- tough, fibrous, double-walled sac that surrounds and protects the heart

Front 89

myocardium

Back 89

muscle layer
- muscular wall of the heart

Front 90

endocardium

Back 90

innermost layer lining
- thin layer of endothelial tissue that lines the inner surface of the heart chambers and valves

Front 91

murmur

Back 91

abnormal sound occurs with turbulent in/out of heart

Front 92

heave or lift

Back 92

exaggerated apical pulse

Front 93

apical pulse

Back 93

may or may not be visible

occupies only one space

located in 4th or 5th LICS (left intercostal space), MCL (midclavicular line)

Front 94

thrill

Back 94

palpable vibration in relation to murmur

Front 95

bruit

Back 95

swooshing sound heard over artery or vascular organ thats been narrowed/occluded

Front 96

S1

Back 96

contraction or systole
- closure of AV valce creates sound
- best heard at apex
- "Lubb" - primary sound

Front 97

S2

Back 97

relaxation or diastole
- closure or SL valve
- best heard at base
- "Dubb" - secondary sound

Front 98

cardiac risk factors

Back 98

elevated cholesterol
diabetes mellitus BS >130
sedetary life
alcohol
obesity
smoking
hypertension BP >120/>80

Front 99

tachycardia

Back 99

rapid heart rate
>100 beats/min

Front 100

bradycardia

Back 100

slow heart rate
<50 beats/min

Front 101

epicardium

Back 101

outermost layer

Front 102

palpable arterial pulses

Back 102

temporal - anterior to ear
carotid - below angle of jaw
brachial - medial to biceps tendon
radial - proximal to thumb
femoral - groin
popliteal - behind knee
dorsalis pedis - dorsal aspect of foot
posterior tibial - behind medial malleous

Front 103

edema scale

Back 103

1+ mild pitting, slight indentation, no swelling
2+ moderate pitting, indentation subsides rapidly
3+ deep pitting, indentation remains for short time
4+ very deep pitting, indentation lasts long time

Front 104

Montgomery Tubercles

Back 104

tiny sebaceous glands on areola
- produces fat material for lubrication

Front 105

Lymphatic drainage
groups of axillary nodes

Back 105

anterior axillary - pectoral
midaxillary - central
posterior axillary - subscapular
lateral axillary - brachial

Front 106

supernumerary nipples

Back 106

extra nipple formed during embryonic development

usually go away but can remain

Front 107

gynecomastia

Back 107

temporary growth of one elarged breast on boys during adolescence - normal finding

Front 108

Tail of Spence

Back 108

extension of breast tissue into the axilla

Front 109

breast composition

Back 109

fibrous tissue - support

fat - varies with age, genetic predisposition, and nutritional status

glandular tissue - arranged into lobes, lobules, lacticiforous ducts during lactation

Front 110

linea nigra

Back 110

dark line down midline of abdomen during pregnancy

Front 111

linea alba

Back 111

tendinous band dodwn midline of abdomen

Front 112

types of bowel sounds

Back 112

normal - gurgling, high-piched, 5x-30x/min
hyperactive - rapid, loud, gurgling, churning
hypoactive - almost no noise, usually post-op or with use of narcotics
absent - no sound, listen for 5 mins.

Front 113

striae

Back 113

"stretch marks"

silvery white or pink scar tissue formed by stretching of abdominal skin as with pregnancy or obesity

Front 114

scaphoid

Back 114

abnormally sunken abdominal wall as with malnutrition or underweight

Front 115

dysphagia

Back 115

difficulty swallowing

Front 116

auscultation points for heart

Back 116

A - aortic valve - 2nd right intercostal space, right sternal border
P - pulmonic valve - 2nd left intercostal space, left sternal border
T - tricupside valve - 4th left intercostal space, left lower sternal border
M - mitral valve - 5th left intercostal space, left midclavicular line

Front 117

causes of abdominal distention

7 F's

Back 117

fat
feces
fluid
fetus
flatus
fibroid tumor
fatal growth