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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are all the physical agents

Heat cold pressure sounds electromagnetic radiation and electrical currents what are the superficial thermal agents

What are the superficial thermal agents

Moist hot pack cold pack whirlpool

What are the deep thermal agents

Diathermy and ultrasound

What frequency is ultrasound

>20,000 cycles per second

What are the mechanical agents

Traction compression hydrotherapy

What are the electromagnetic agents

Uv infrared laser diathermy

What’s the point of physical agents

Pain and swelling at the impairment level

Conduction

Pan on stove


Ice pack etc

Convection

Hot air swirling

Conversion

Ultrasound or diathermy


One transforms to another and converts to

Evaporation

Spray

Radiation

Uv infrared

Electricity

Estim etc

Mechanical

Traction compression

2 types off ultrasound

Thermal (continuous )


Or pulse

What agent is hydrotherapy

Mechanical or thermal

Electrical current

Reduces edema motor level sensory level estim

Medical treatment

What’s wrong in the beginning

Soap note includes

What physical agents used


Area of body being treated


Duration


Parameters used


Outcome (progress)

What does the apta statement say

Use physical agents with something else and document it

How do physical agents affect impairments

Reduce swelling


Accelerates healing


Alters collagen extensibility


Modify muscle tone


Relief pain

Stages of healing

Heat swelling pain redness loss of function

Goal of intervention

Reduce circulation and pain


Reduce enzyme activity rate


Control motion


Progress to proliferation phase

Chronic goals

Prevent stiffness and control pain increase circulation and move to proliferation stage

Collagen deposited and tissue replaced days 3-20

Proliferation phase

Goals in proliferation phase

Control scar tissue formation ensure adequate circulation maintain strength and flexibility move on to maturation

Maturation phase goals

Regain or maintain strength and flexibility


Control scar tissue

What us contraindicated for chronic

Cryotherapy

Contraindicated for remodeling

Immobilization

Contraindication for initial injury

Exercise intermittent traction motor level ES and thermotheraoy

How do physical agents reduce pain

Modify transmission or perception causing the sensation changing process causing the sensation


.

What is referred pain

Heart attack left arm

Crps

Nervous system freaks out

Contraindicated for acute pain

Thermotherapy local exercise motor es

Pain caused by malignancy

End stage you can use any therapy

Immobilization affects collagen

Length

Physical agents affect

Extensibility

As we get hotter what happens to extensibility

Increase

Contraindicated for muscle weakness

Immobilization

Contraindicated for pain

Exercise

Pain with motion can we exercise

Yes to pain not past

Physical agents alter tone how

Alter nerve conduction


Alter sensitivity of a nerve


Alter biomechanics properties of a muscle


Reducing our finding cause of pain

How does pregnancy affect things

Can’t reach the fetus with agents

How does malignancy change agents

Don’t make blood and nutrients to rush to tumor to exacerbate

Pacemaker effects

No electrical!