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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are all the physical agents |
Heat cold pressure sounds electromagnetic radiation and electrical currents what are the superficial thermal agents |
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What are the superficial thermal agents |
Moist hot pack cold pack whirlpool |
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What are the deep thermal agents |
Diathermy and ultrasound |
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What frequency is ultrasound |
>20,000 cycles per second |
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What are the mechanical agents |
Traction compression hydrotherapy |
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What are the electromagnetic agents |
Uv infrared laser diathermy |
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What’s the point of physical agents |
Pain and swelling at the impairment level |
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Conduction |
Pan on stove Ice pack etc |
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Convection |
Hot air swirling |
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Conversion |
Ultrasound or diathermy One transforms to another and converts to |
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Evaporation |
Spray |
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Radiation |
Uv infrared |
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Electricity |
Estim etc |
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Mechanical |
Traction compression |
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2 types off ultrasound |
Thermal (continuous ) Or pulse |
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What agent is hydrotherapy |
Mechanical or thermal |
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Electrical current |
Reduces edema motor level sensory level estim |
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Medical treatment |
What’s wrong in the beginning |
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Soap note includes |
What physical agents used Area of body being treated Duration Parameters used Outcome (progress) |
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What does the apta statement say |
Use physical agents with something else and document it |
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How do physical agents affect impairments |
Reduce swelling Accelerates healing Alters collagen extensibility Modify muscle tone Relief pain |
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Stages of healing |
Heat swelling pain redness loss of function |
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Goal of intervention |
Reduce circulation and pain Reduce enzyme activity rate Control motion Progress to proliferation phase |
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Chronic goals |
Prevent stiffness and control pain increase circulation and move to proliferation stage |
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Collagen deposited and tissue replaced days 3-20 |
Proliferation phase |
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Goals in proliferation phase |
Control scar tissue formation ensure adequate circulation maintain strength and flexibility move on to maturation |
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Maturation phase goals |
Regain or maintain strength and flexibility Control scar tissue |
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What us contraindicated for chronic |
Cryotherapy |
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Contraindicated for remodeling |
Immobilization |
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Contraindication for initial injury |
Exercise intermittent traction motor level ES and thermotheraoy |
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How do physical agents reduce pain |
Modify transmission or perception causing the sensation changing process causing the sensation . |
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What is referred pain |
Heart attack left arm |
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Crps |
Nervous system freaks out |
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Contraindicated for acute pain |
Thermotherapy local exercise motor es |
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Pain caused by malignancy |
End stage you can use any therapy |
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Immobilization affects collagen |
Length |
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Physical agents affect |
Extensibility |
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As we get hotter what happens to extensibility |
Increase |
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Contraindicated for muscle weakness |
Immobilization |
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Contraindicated for pain |
Exercise |
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Pain with motion can we exercise |
Yes to pain not past |
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Physical agents alter tone how |
Alter nerve conduction Alter sensitivity of a nerve Alter biomechanics properties of a muscle Reducing our finding cause of pain |
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How does pregnancy affect things |
Can’t reach the fetus with agents |
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How does malignancy change agents |
Don’t make blood and nutrients to rush to tumor to exacerbate |
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Pacemaker effects |
No electrical! |