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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is the function of CN 5?
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carries sensory fibers from the face, oral cavity and teeth. Also carries efferent motor fibers to the muscles of mastication
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what does CN7 do?
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provides taste for anterior 2/3 of tongue.
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what is the function of CN 5?
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carries sensory fibers from the face, oral cavity and teeth. Also carries efferent motor fibers to the muscles of mastication
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what does CN7 do?
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provides taste for anterior 2/3 of tongue.
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what is the major artery of the face?
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temporal artery
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what muscle divides the neck?
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SCM
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what is the major artery of the face?
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temporal artery
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what muscle divides the neck?
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SCM
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what nerve is the SCM innervated by?
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Spinal acessory CN XI
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what nerve is the SCM innervated by?
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Spinal acessory CN XI
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how do we divide the regions of the neck?
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in zones or triangles
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how do we divide the regions of the neck?
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in zones or triangles
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what does the anterior triangle contain?
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1. Fat 2. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 3. Trachea 4. thyroid 5. hyoid bone 6. cricoid cartilage 7. larynx 8. pharynx 9. submandibular salivary gland
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How many lymph nodes are there on each side of the neck?
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75+
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what does the anterior triangle contain?
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1. Fat 2. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 3. Trachea 4. thyroid 5. hyoid bone 6. cricoid cartilage 7. larynx 8. pharynx 9. submandibular salivary gland
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what i the most common sx in the neck?
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neck mass., a lump or swelling in the neck
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How many lymph nodes are there on each side of the neck?
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75+
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if a pt. is less than 20 and comes in with a neck mass what should you consider?
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thyroglossal cyst
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what i the most common sx in the neck?
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neck mass., a lump or swelling in the neck
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if a pt. is less than 20 and comes in with a neck mass what should you consider?
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thyroglossal cyst
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pt 20-40 yo comes in with a neck mass think
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thyroid dz, lymphoma
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pt. over 40 comes in with a neck mass think...
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malignancy until proven otherwise
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what is branchial cleft cyst?
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benign lateral neck mass; painless
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location of mass matters. what does it mean if its midline or lateral?
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midline usually benign or congenital. lateral often neoplastic or metastatic
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a painless mobile structure that moves on swallowing or with movement of tongue. may arise anywhere along route of thyroid glands descent from foramen cecum of tongue to adult location in neck is called?
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thyroglossal duct cyst.
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what is the most common congenital lesion in adults? slowly enlarging painless masses formed from buildup of cellular debris?
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branchial cleft cyst
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what is a cystic hygroma?
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develops from malformation of lyph channels. usually in cervical region presents in childhood. associated with turners and down's .
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what causes tension HA, infectious both bacterial and viral , or referred pain from chest?
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spasm of cervical muscles in neck stiffness
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the exam of head and neck is performed with pt?
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seated and facing examiner
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what is tracheal tug?
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evaluate up motion of trachea to determine if its fixed = neoplasm, TB, or downward tugging may indicated aneurysm of the aortic arch.
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if thyroid is enlarged you should...
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auscultate with bell for bruits (think toxic goiter)
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do you feel thyroid gland in normal state?
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rarely
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an episodic, sever, boring periorbital pain HA is?
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cluster (O2) is solution
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the most common kind of episode or chronic HA is?
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muscular tension
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a throbbing HA on one side or back of head usually associated with enlarged temporal artery is?
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temporal arteritis
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excess cortisol, central obesity, moonface, buffalo hump, and hirsutism is seen in?
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cushing's syndrome
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hypothryoidism, dull skin, yellow, puffy, temporal los of eyebrows is?
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myxedema
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a consistent, morning, mild-severe HA is?
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hypertensive
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pulsatile, w/ or w/o aura, episodic, unilateral HA is?
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migraine
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what is another word for wry neck where head is tilted and towarrd SCM muscle?
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torticollis
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most common location for a salivary gland tumor?
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stenson's duct from parotid gland
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hypothryodism:
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weight gain, fatigue, intolerance to cold, puffy eyes, myxedema, thick dry skin
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form of hypothyroid. mucinous edema. dull, puffy, yellow skin. prominent tongue
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myxedema
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chronic autoimmune thyroid dz. hyper or hypo. common in W 30-50 yo
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hashimotos dz
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intolerance to warm, weight loss, nervous, wekness, fatigue, increased bowel mvmts. amenorhea
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hyperthyroidism
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toxic diffuse goiter, autoimmune hyperthyroidism. hyperhidrosis, alopecia, tremor
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grave's dz
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toxic adenomatous goiter, nodular goiter. insidious onset. lid lag, frequent A-fib
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plummer'd dz
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