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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Energy can be transferred from a source to a reciever without the transfer of matter between two points
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Wave motion
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High points of a sine wave
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Crests
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The low points of a sine wave
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Troughs
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The distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next one.
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Wavelegnth
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Related to the frequency and wavelegnth of the waves.
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Wave speed
wvlgth x freq |
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How frequently a vibration occurs
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frequency
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The time for one complete vibration
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Period
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The distance from the midpoint to the crest or trough of the wave
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Amplitude
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Right-angled, sideways motion. The motion is transverse to the direction the wave travels.
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Transverse wave
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Parts that make up a medium move to and fro in the same direction in which the wave travels. Motion along the direction of the wave, not at right angles
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Longitudinal wave
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When one the crest of one wave overlaps the crest of another, their individual effects add together to produce a wave of increased amplitude
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Consturctive interference
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When the crest of one wave overlaps the trough of another, their individual effects are reduced.
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Destructive interference
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A wave in which parts of the wave, called nodes, are stationary
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Standing wave
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Give 3 examples of everyday longitudinal and trasverse waves
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T-
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An echo
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Reflection
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Must be present for sound to travel through
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medium
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A pulse of compressed air
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Compression
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Travels at 340 m/s
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Speed of sound in air
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The _____ of a sound relates to its frequency
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Pitch
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High frequency produces a _____ note, and low frequency produces a ____ note
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High/low
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Depends on the amplitude of pressure variations within the sound wave.
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Intensity
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A physiological sensation
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Loudness
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Phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of forced vibrations on an object matches the object's natural frequency,producing a dramatic increase in amplitude
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Resonance
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Chnage in frequency of a wave of sound or light due to the motion of the source or the reciever.
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Doppler effect
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