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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List 5 characteristics that define Phylum Annelida (segmented worms).
Bilaterally symmetrical and vermiform
Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs
Body cavity is a true coelom, often divided by internal septa
Body posses a through gut
They have a mouth and anus
List 3 distinct features of Class Polycheata.
Trocophore Larvae
Closed cardiovascular
Setae
What type of larvae do Polychaetes have? What other groups of organisms have this?
The other groups that have them are molluscs, annelids, echiurians,
List the 4 different lifestyles of polychaetes.
Burrower: Deposit feeders and predators.
Tube Dwelling: Tubes of mucus, protein, seaweed, shells
Symbiotic: Commensal
Free living- holoplankton
Coelom:
Cavity where the gut lies surrounded by different tissue, develops from mesoderm
Longitudinal Muscles:
Lengthen and shorten the segments
Circular muscles
Increase or reduce diameter
Parapodia
Flattened extensions
Setae
Stiff sometimes sharp bristles on parapodia
Hydrostatic Skeleton:
is a structure found in many cold-blooded organisms and soft-bodied animals consisting of a fluid-filled cavity, the coelom, surrounded by muscles