Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
karyotype
|
photograph of an organism's chromosomes arranged by size, shape, and number
|
|
|
10 Body Systems
|
Musculoskeletal
Cardiovascular Respiratory Blood Digestive Urinary (excretory) Endocrine Nervous Integumentary Oncology |
|
|
Digestive system
|
mouth to anus
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
|
|
Urinary system
|
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
|
|
|
Respiratory organs
|
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
|
|
|
Reproductive system
|
Female
Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands Male testes & associated tubes, urethra, penis, prostate gland |
|
|
Endocrine system
|
Thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands, pancreas (islets of Langerhans), parathyroid glands
|
|
|
Nervous system
|
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, collections of nerves
|
|
|
Cardiovascular system
|
(circulatory in text)
heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus gland |
|
|
Musculoskeletal system
|
muscles, bones, joints
|
|
|
Integumentary system
|
Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose, tongue
|
|
|
Ventral body cavity
|
contains thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities
|
|
|
Dorsal body cavity
|
contains cranial & spinal cavities
|
|
|
Cranial cavity
|
dorsal
brain, pituitary gland |
|
|
Spinal cavity
|
dorsal
spinal cord |
|
|
Thoracic cavity
|
ventral
pleural cavity lungs mediastinum heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, bronchial tubes, lymph nodes |
|
|
Abdominal cavity
|
ventral
stomach, SI, LI, spleen, pancreas, liver, gallbladder |
|
|
peritoneum
|
double-folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity
|
|
|
Diaphragm
|
muscular wall dividing abdominal & thoracic cavities
|
|
|
Pelvic cavity
|
portions of LI, SI, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, uterus, vagina
|
|
|
Abdominopelvic Regions
|
Superimpose a tic-tac-toe grid centered on navel
Top Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondria (hypochondriac: below cartilage (of the ribs)) Middle Right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar Bottom Right inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal (inguin/o: groin) |
|
|
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
|
superimpose a 2x2 grid centered on navel
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ |
|
|
RUQ contains
|
liver's right lobe
gallbladder pancreas, portion of parts of SI, LI |
|
|
LUQ contains
|
liver's left lobe
stomach spleen pancreas, portion of parts of SI, LI |
|
|
RLQ contains
|
parts of SI, LI
appendix right ureter female right ovary, fallopian tube |
|
|
LLQ contains
|
parts of SI, LI
left ureter female left ovary, fallopian tube |
|
|
Spinal regions
|
Cervical
Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal |
|
|
C1-C7
|
vertebrae that comprise the neck
|
|
|
T1-T12
|
vertebrae that comprise the chest region
each joins to a rib |
|
|
L1-L5
|
vertebrae comprising the loin
|
|
|
S1-S5
|
vertebrae, often fused, forming the sacrum
|
|
|
Coccygeal
|
4 fused pieces forming the coccyx
|
|
|
Remembering how many vertebrae are in each region
|
7 (breakfast)
12 (lunch) 5 (dinner) 5 (seconds at dinner) 4 (tail has 4 letters) |
|
|
anterior
|
toward the front, ventral
|
|
|
posterior
|
toward the back, dorsal
|
|
|
deep
|
away from the surface internally
|
|
|
superficial
|
toward the surface internally
|
|
|
proximal
|
toward the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure
|
|
|
distal
|
away from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure
|
|
|
inferior
|
under or below
|
|
|
superior
|
over or above
|
|
|
medial
|
toward the middle
|
|
|
lateral
|
toward the sides
|
|
|
supine
|
lying on the back
|
|
|
prone
|
lying on the belly
(prone on the bone) |
|
|
Transverse plane
|
separates inferior & superior portions
|
|
|
Sagittal
|
separates left & right portions
|
|
|
Coronal
|
aka frontal
separates back & front portions |
