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12 Cards in this Set

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what is a chloroplast

bodies(organelles) found in some plant cells which contain chlorophyll

what does chlorophyll do

it absorbs red and blue wavelengths of light in some plant cellssummeris

summarise photosynthesis

a biochemical process which happens in plant cells which processes chloroplasts. carbon dioxide is taken in from the air and combined with water from the soil, the energy to do this comes from red and blue light absorbed by chlorophyll

what is the word/ symbol equation of the biochemical process

carbon dioxide+water (chlorophyll)->glucose+oxygen


6CO2+ 6H2O->C6H12O6+6O2

devils number

what are endothermic/exothermic reactions

endothermic reactions absorb energy (heat)


exothermic reactions release energy (heat)

is photosynthesis endothermic or exothermic

endorhermic

what does the mitochonrion do

-site of energy release in cells


-place where aerobic respiration occurs

what is aerobic/anaerobic respiration

aerobic- respiration using oxygen


anaerobic- respiration done without oxygen

aerobic respiration summarised

-biochemical process


-takes place in mitochondria


-involves/requires enzymes, so is sensitive to pH and temp

what is the word/symbol equation of aerobic respiration

glucose+oxygen->(enzymes)->carbon dioxide+water+energy


C6H12O6+ 6CO2->6CO2+6H2O

reversed photosynthesis

rate of respiration is figured out by

distance bubble moves/time taken

why is respiration faster at higher temperatures

because it speeds up the rate of reaction as kinetic energy is increased