• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/49

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
WHAT IS THE F-16 RULE?
select a shutter speed as near as possible to the film speed
WHAT THREE THINGS CAUSE SCRATCHES ON NEGATIVES?
tough handling, abrasion of the print emulsion, tong marks
WHAT IS THE DEVELOPING AGENT FOR PRINTING?
dektol
WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN THINGS THAT RECONSIDERED WHEN GRADING PHOTOGRAPHS?
presentation, composition, contrast
WHAT ARE THE DEVELOPING CHEMICALS AND TIMES...WHAT ARE THE PRINTING TIMES?
d-76:11 min
stop:30 sec
fix:8 min

dektol:1/1.5 min
stop:30 sec
fix:3 min
WHAT THREE THINGS WILL HARM CHEMICALS..., REASONS WHY THEY ARE KEPT IN BROWN JUGS
air, light, time
WHERE ARE THE ROLLERS KEPT. THE PANS? THE PAPER?
rollers kept in pan under enlarger 7
paper is in the paper box by the paper cutter
WHEN EXHAUSTED WHAT HAPPENS TO DEVELOPER?
changes color/looses strength
WHAT THREE QUESTIONS DO WE ASK WHEN CRITIQUING A PICTURE?
what is good? what is bad? what can be improved?
WHAT IS APERTURE AND HOW DOES IT WORK?
how wide the lens opens/ how big the lens opens and closes after the click

the lower the numbers represent larger openings: the higher numbers smaller opening
WHAT IS THE SHUTTER SPEED ALL ABOUT? WHAT IS CONTRAST, HORIZON LINE, NEGATIVE SPACE, POSITIVE SPACE?
how fast the lens opens and closes

difference between the white and black and the grays in between

imaginary line separating the sky from the land

space surrounding an object

space on object takes up within the frame
WHAT IS FRAMING?
when you put the subject up close to establish depth
WHATIS MATTING, MOUNTING, AND DEPTH OF FIELD?
putting a cardboard mat around the photo like a frame

putting another piece of paper behind a photo to create a border
WHAT ARE FIVE TIPS FOR GOOD PICTURES?
rule of thirds
leading lines
learn to frame
be aware of background
viewpoint
zoom in
horizontal/vertical
WHAT IS A FIXED LENS AND INTERCHANGEABLE LENS?
a fixed lens you can't change
an interchangeable lens you can change
SNAPSHOT VS PHOTOGRAPH
DOCUMENTARY VS ARTISTIC
snapshot is a picture taken quickly to capture the moment a photograph is planned out and takes time

documentary is a picture that is informative artistic is unique and different
WHAT CAUSES FILM TO GO BAD?
small white spots, small black spots, scratch lines, motted mealy or uneven development of print, finger prints,fading of prints
SMALL WHITE SPOTS
dust on the negative printing frame glass, or glass negative carrier
SMALL BLACK SPOTS
dust deposited on the film prior to exposure, causing tiny clear spots
MOTTED, MEALY, OR UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT OF PRINT
by too short a time or in adequate agitation in the developer
FINGER PRINTS
touching film or paper emulsion with greasy or chemical-contained hands
FADING OF PRINTS
bleached by a too strong or too warm fixer or by too long a period in the fixer
WHAT IS ASA?
setting for film/ American Standard Association
WHAT IS ISO?
International Standardization Organization
WHAT IS FILM SPEED?
how fast the film travels through the camera
WHAT PROBLEMS DO YOU HAVE SHOOTING FILM AT HIGH NOON?
too bright
WHAT IS DEAD SPACE?
space not being taken up by the subject
WHAT IS PERSPECTIVE?
making a picture like its going back
WHAT THREE WAYS CAN YOU CREATE DEPTH IN A PICTURE?
framing, perspective, leading lines
WHAT ARE IMPLIED LINES?
lines that may not be there but are implied by objects in the picture
WHAT ARE LEADING LINES?
lead your eye to the subject
WHAT IS A (PROP) PORTRAIT?
picture of a person (with a prop)
WHAT IS THE HOLDER CALLED THAT HOLDS YOUR NEGATIVES?
negative carrier
FORMAL BALANCE
one side of the picture is a mirror image or almost a mirror image of the other side
INFORMAL BALANCE
the two sides of the picture are not balanced
SIMPLE OR COMPLEX SUBJECT?
simple
WHAT IS THE #1 MISTAKE MOST NEW PHOTOGRAPHERS MAKE?
dont get in close enough
WHAT IS AN SLR CAMERA?
single lens reflex
WHAT ARE SYNCH TERMINALS FOR?
to sync the flash
WHERE IS THE CAMERA BATTERY ON THE CAMERA?
on the bottom
WHAT IS THE FRAME COUNTER FOR?
number dial that tells you the number of frames you have exposed on your role
IF AFTER LOADING THE CAMERA THE WINDOW SAYS "S" WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?
the film did not attach
IF PROCESSES NEGATIVES DONT TURN OUT, BUT THERE ARE NUMBERS ON THE FILM WHAT DOEAS THAT MEAN?
the film did not got through the camera
PROCESSED BUT NO NUMBERS?
film was exposed or processing went wrong
WHERE DO WE KEEP PROCESSED NEGATIVE?
plastic sleeve
SHINY SIDE UP OR DOWN?
up
METAL PIECE THAT HOLD THE PAPER WHILE PRINTING WHAT IS IT CALLED?
easle
WHAT THREE THINGS CAN WEAKEN THE CHEMICALS?
air, light, time
THREE PAPER SIZES USED THIS YEAR?
8 by 10
5 by 7
3.5 by 5