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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Auto Mode
camera chooses f/stop and shutter speed settings
AV, A
Aperture Priority Mode
The setting asks you to choose your aperture. The meter will choose the shutter speed that will provide correct exposure
TV, S
Shutter Priority Mode
The meter will Choose f/stop (aperture) for correct exposure for that aperture

Metering Mode
The meter averages
The tones in the frame tells you what f/stop-shutter speed combinations will make the average tone come out a "middle grey."
Exposure Compensation
(AV+/- button)
Use this to tell your camera to make a lighter or darker exposure.

Snow
will incorrectly expose a field of snow to look dull grey. +2 exposer to make it look right it reads the snow as being something medium grey with a lot more light on it instead of as something that is supposed to be white.
Subject is standing in bright light but the background is dark
the meter will average in that dark background, making the camera "open up" and the subject in the light will get washed out. adjust toward the
-2.
Auto Exposure Lock ( AE-L)
adjust for back lighting or big patches of black and white, set the exposure by framing the shot without that problem area, hold down the AE-LOCK button, recompose the shot you want and shoot.
Shutter Speeds
This gets adjusted when we change the f/stop. Wider apertures require faster shutter speeds.
Flash
Will automatically pop up and flash in auto/amateur modes when in low light.
Auto White Balance (AWB)
in pro modes, you can choose AWB, but you will get better results if you remember to use a preset (i.e the little puffy cloud for over cast skies).
ISO
the lower the number the less sensitive your sensor will be to the light.
Focal Length (Zoom VS. telephoto)

Wide Angle (18mm-ish)
Things in the background look farther away and smaller.

It gives greater depth-of-field: background will be sharper

It gives greater field of view: you can fit more into the frame.
Telephoto (75mm-ish)
things in the background look closer. telephoto zoom is mean for portraits.

it gives more shallow depth-of-field: background will be blurrier.

smaller field-of-view: will help cut out unwanted stuff on the edge of the frame.

Allows you to stand farther back from your subject (less awkward).