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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Vowel Nasalization in English RULE
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a vowel is realized as nasalized when it precedes a nasal consonant
vowel--> nasal/____nasal |
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transfer
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the phenomenon of mispronunciations in a second language in ways attributed to the phonology of the first language
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Phonetic similarity
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allophones of a single phoneme should resemble one another to a particular degree
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Dipthongs, Affricates, and Prenasalized stops are also known as what? because they have two phonetic qualities in sequences but are treated as a single sound
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contour segments
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assimilation rules
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when something becomes phonetically more similar to its neighbor
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particular stratum
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strata that includes the core vocabulary, the vocabulary as it includes mildly non-native words, or even the vocab amplified by words as foreign
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phonological doublets
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when one word has two phonemic forms
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lexicon
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the mental store of words in the brain
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free variation
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when a single phonemic representation gives rise to more than one phonetic form
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Preliminary Dipthongization in English
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æ --> ɛə/____n
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normative beliefs
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include the beliefs about pronunciation and language what one "should" speak or how to say certain words
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connected speech
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speech that is not in isolation almost always produces more rule application than citation forms
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Phonemic contrast is confined to what?
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particular contexts
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Final Devoicing in Toba Batak
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stops are devoiced at the end of a word
[+stop] --> [-voice]/__]word |
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constraints
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a way of contextually limiting contrast. a formal characterization of a structure that is illegal in a particular language
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Constraint against final voiced stops in Toba Batak
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It is illegal to have a voiced stop in word final position
[+stop, +voice]/____]word |
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/t/ Glottalization in Ilokano
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t--->ʔ/___C
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