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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Long vowel sounds occur most frequently in two positions. 1________ 2____________

1. When a vowel occurs at the end of a word or syllable


ex- ci-der, no, me


2. When a vowel is followed by a consonant and the letter e at the end of a word


ex- mane, time, rope

Short vowel sounds occur most frequently in 1 position...

1. In a word or syllable that ends in a consonant or consonant cluster


ex- hap-py



R- controlled vowels

When a vowel is followed by an r, the r influences the vowel sound.


Ex- car, her, for, turn

Y as a vowel

When it appears at the end of a word with more than one syllable (baby) AND when it appears at the end of a word with only one syllable (my)

Vowel Clusters (Digraphs, blends)

Consists of two or three vowel letters that often appear together

Ex- ou, ee, ai, oy

Vowel Digraphs

Two vowels appearing together that represent a single sound


ex- ee, ei ea, ai, ow, ay

Vowel Blends (Diphthongs)

Two vowel letters that appear together and represent a blending on the sounds associated with each letter


ex- oy, ou, oi

Vowel Generalization for CVC or VC words

get, bag, at, is


The vowel represents the short vowel sound

Vowel Generalization for CV words

go, he, hi, me


The vowel represents the long vowel sound

Vowel Generalization for VCE words

ride, make, use, rope


When a word has two vowels, one of which is a final vowel, separated from the first vowel by one consonant, the first vowel usually has a long sound and the e is usually silent.

Vowel Generalization for VV words

rain, eat, boat


When there are two consecutive vowels in a word, the first one usually has a long sound and the second one is usually silent, unless they are a vowel diphthong