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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is an onset

beginning part of a word


C in cat

what is a rime

the rest of the word


at in cat

what is a digraph

simple sound of phoneme which is represented by 2 lettes


ph, th, ch, wh

what is a blend

2 letters where you can hear both sounds


bl, fr, ng, sh

what is a dipthong

gliding from one vowel to another


boy, out

what is phonological awareness

ability to manipulate/recognize specific parts of a word


onsets, syllables

what is phonemic awareness

ability to recognize sounds of a word

what are bound roots

roots that cant occur as a separate word apart from the morpheme


flate- you cant "flat" a balloon

what are free roots

roots that can occur as separate words


root of happiness is happy

what is a bound morpheme

morphemes that cant stand alone


prefixes and suffixes

what Is a compound word

word that is a combination of two or more words

what is orthography

proper spelling- why we study spelling

what is semantics

meaning of words

what is syntax

how words are arranged

what is a phoneme

single sound in a word

what is a morpheme

smallest meaningful unit of a word

what is a grapheme

smallest meaningful unit of writing

what is a closed syllable

a syllable that ends in a consonant

what is an open syllable

a syllable that ends in a vowel

what is an inflectional ending

group of letters added to the end of the word to change its meaning


ing, s, ed

what are long vowels

when vowel says itself

what are r controlled vowels

when the letter "r" follows a vowel

what is the silent e

turns short vowel into long vowel