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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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diphthong
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a vowel blend; tow adjacent vowels, eah of which is sounded,house, oil, boy, how
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grapheme
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a written or printed letter symbol used to represent a speech sound or phoneme,a, b, c, d, etc
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phoneme
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the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another ( in other words,phoneme the representation of a sound),(cat has three blende phoneme-/k/ /a/ /t/
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morpheme
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the smallest meaningful unit of a language
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free morpheme
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functions indenpendently in any utterance ( house, lock, man, want) does not have prefixes and suffixes)
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bound morpheme
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consist of prefixes, suffixes and must be combined with other morphemes (houses, unlock, man's, wanted) note: s, un, s and ed are underlined-representing the suffixes and prefixes)
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onset
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initial consonant or consonant cluster (name, blame) n and bl are underlined
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rime
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the vowel or vowel and consonant (s) that follow the onset (name, blame) ame and ame underlined
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phonemic awareness
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is the understanding that words are made up of sounds and that individuals words can be divided into phonemes. ex. when a child realized that in B in bat is changeable to a C and the words becomes cat - that is phonemic awareness
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phological awareness
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awareness of vaious speech sounds such as syllables, rhymes, and individual phonemes
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schwa
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a diminished stress or a softening of any of the vowel sounds. in other words, A schwa is when a vowel in a word, no matter which one, makes the sound of the letter u. (bedlam=bed-l m, beckon=bek-n
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sight vocabulary
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any words a reader recognized instantly, without having to resort to any word-recognition strategies; words that are not phonetically decodable
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vowel digraph
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a combination of two vowels that represent one speech sound, (beet, coat, mail) ee, oa, ail are underlined
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syllable
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a minimal unit of sequential speech comprised of a vowel sound or a vowel-consonant combination. (ba-by, coat, Da-Van-non)
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common generalizations
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1- when a two vowels are side by side in a word, the first usually has it long sound and the second is not sounded. (boat, rain, meat, week) (n/a=been)
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ommon generalizations
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2- when a word has two vowels, the second being final E, the first usually has a long sound and the final E is not sounded. (ride, pale) (n/a=love)
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common generalizations
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3- a single vowel in mdeila position in a word or syllable usually has its short sound. (cat, get, hit, dot, nut) (n/a=car, fir, her)
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