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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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k
Kick, Can, sCan |
Voiceless Velar Stop
-lips: neutral, parted -tongue: raised, creates seal across soft palate -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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g
Good, Gate, waG |
Voiced Velar Stop
-lips: neutral and parted -tongue: raised, creates seal across solf palate -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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p
Plate, Pop, aPPle |
Voiceless Bilablial Stop
-lips: together -tongue: ready for next sound -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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b
Ball, Boy, BoB |
Voiced Bilablal Stop
-lips: together -tongue: ready for next sound -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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t
Top, sTop, Time |
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
-lips: neutral, parted -tongue: front and sides contact alveolar ridge -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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d
Dog, iDle, Dime |
Voiced Alveolar Stop
-lips: neutral, parted -tongue: front and sides contact alveolar ridge -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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m
MoM, Mat, Milk |
Voiced Bilablal Nasal
-lips: together -tongue: ready for next sound -velopharyngeal port: open -adducted |
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n
Not, Now, aNimal |
Voiced Alveolar Nasal
-lips: neutral, parted -tongue: front and sides contact alveolar ridge anteriorly and laterally -velopharyngeal port: open -adducted |
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ŋ
siNG, kiNG, riNGer |
Voiced Velar Nasal
-lips: neutral, parted -tongue: back and raised to contact soft palate, back molars, and posterior upper gum ridge -velopharyngeal port: open -adducted |
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i
rEAd, EAsy, bEAd |
High Front Tense Vowel
-lips: parted, some tension at corners -tongue: foreward, raised toward hard palate, borders contact upper teeth laterally with tension at the root -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɪ
bIn, kId, If |
High Front Lax Vowel
-lips: apart, relaxed with slight tension at corners mandible slightly lowered -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, front and body shifted forward and raised toward hard palate, lateral contact with back molars and gum ridge -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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e
Ate, bAIt, Able |
High Front Tense Vowel
-lips: apart, some tension at corners -tongue:raised to mid plane and shifted forward, tip at lower front teeth, contact with posterior gum ridge and molars -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɛ
bEd, gEt, hEAd |
Mid Front Lax Vowel
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible is lowered slightly -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, body shifted forward and raised to mid plane, contact with upper molars -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ǽ
At, hAt, hAppy |
Low Front Lax Vowel
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible lower than other front vowels -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, body shifted forward and raised to mid plane, contact with upper molars -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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f
Fur, Fly, halF |
Voiceless Labiodental Fircative
-lips:lower lip contacts upper teeth, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: ready for next sound -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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v
Very, Vow, Vine |
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
-lips: lower lip contacts upper teeth, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: ready for next sound -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɵ
THing, THumb, THank |
Voiced Interdental Fricative
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: flattened and shifted foreward, tip and blade are between the teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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ð
THese, THere, THis |
Voiced Interndental Fricative
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: flattened and shifted foreward, tip and blade are between the teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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s
Stop, Sand, antS |
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
-lips: apart, neutral -tongue: raised at alveolar ridge, OR lowered at lower front teeth, body bunched and shifted slightly foreward, flattened toward hard palate, contact with upper gum ridge forms groove in middle -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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z
Zoo, Zebra, buZZer |
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
-lips: apart, neutral -tongue: raised at alveolar ridge, OR lowered at lower front teeth, body bunched and shifted slightly foreward, flattened toward hard palate, contact with upper gum ridge forms groove in middle -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ʃ
SHoe, faSHion, SHould |
Voiceless Palatal Fricative
-lips: rounded, slightly portruded, mandible slightly lowered -tongue:tip at lower front teeth, front raised toward front palate, flattened and formes a wide groove down the center, sides contact upper teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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ʒ
beiGE, treaSure, meaSure |
Voiced Palatal Fricative
-lips: rounded, slightly portruded, mandible slightly lowered -tongue:tip at lower front teeth, front raised toward front palate, flattened and formes a wide groove down the center, sides contact upper teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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h
Hat, Hot, How |
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
-lips: ready for next sound, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: ready for next sound, vocal trusts slighly constricted, vocal folds slightly approximated -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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tʃ
CHurCH, CHair, pitCH |
Voiceless Alveopalatal Affricate
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: forward, tip and blade make contact with alveolar ridge, airstream released and tongue flattens along palate forming a channel to direct airflow -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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ʤ
Jam, Gem, briDGe |
Voiced Alveolalatal Affricate
-lips: apart, neutral, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: forward, tip and blade make contact with alveolar ridge, airstream released and tongue flattens along palate forming a channel to direct airflow -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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u
hOOt, rOOster, lOOps |
High Back Tense
-lips: rounded and portruded -tongue: tip is down, body is shifted backwards and elevated -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ʊ
hOOd, cOUld, wOOd |
High Back Lax Vowel
-lips: rounded and portruded -tongue: tip is down, body is shifted backwards and elevated -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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o
Open, Owed, alOne |
Mid Back Tense Vowel
-lips:rounded and portruded, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, body shifted slightly back and elevated at mid-plane -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɔ
hAUled, bOUght, tAUght |
Low Mid Back Lax Rounded Vowel
-lips:rounded and portruded, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, body shifted slightly back and elevated at mid-plane -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɑ
hOt, lOck, fAther |
Low Back Lax Vowel
-lips: apart and neutral, mandible slighly lowered -tongue: low and almost flat -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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j
Yet, Yellow, Yam |
Voiced Palatal Glide
-lips: apart, neutral -tongue: front high position, flattened toward high palate -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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w
Wed, Wine, tWin |
Voiced Bilabial Glide
-lips: rounded and portruded -tongue: high back position -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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hw or M
WHere, WHat, WHen |
Voiceless Bilablial Glide
-lips: slightly rounded, then tightening -tongue: low back position OR raised toward soft palate -velopharyngeal port: closed -abducted |
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r
Red, caR, Ride |
Voiced Alveo-Palatal Liquid
-lips: slightly rounded -tongue: raised toward hard palate, front close to alveolar ridge, back raised slightly, root retracted -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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l
Led, Late, yeLLow |
Voiced Alveolar Lateral
-lips: apart, neutral -tongue: tip and part of blade contact alveolar ridge -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ʌ
abOve, bUd, Up |
Lower Mid-Central-to-Back Lax Neutral Vowel
-lips: apart and neutral, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: central plane, almost flat, tip at lower front teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɝ
bIrd, hErd, cUrd |
Mid-Cental/r/Colored Tense Vowel
-lips: apart, rounded -tongue: central plane, slightly elevated, tip at lower front teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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aɪ
skY, trY, I |
Rising Low Front to High Front Diphthong
ONSET -lips: apart, neutral -tongue: low and flat, shifted slightly upward, little to no contact made with upper teeth OFFSET -lips: mandible slightly raised, apart and neutral -tongue: moves to high front space,tip remains at lower front teeth,makes contact with upper molars -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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aʊ
cOW, hOW, nOW |
Rising Low Front to High Back Diphthong
ONSET -lips: apart and relaxed, mandible lowered -tongue: shifted slightly foreward, low in mouth, no contact with upper teeth OFFSET -lips: rounded and portruded, mandible raised -tongue: shifts to high back position, tip remains at lower front teeth, contact made with back upper teeth -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ɔɪ
bOY, tOY, cOIn |
Rising Mid Back to High Front Diphthong
ONSET -lips: rounded and portruded, mandible slightly lowered -tongue: low mid plane, shifted back slightly OFFSET -lips:apart, neutral or slightly tense at corners, mandible moves slightly up -tongue: moves to high front space, contacts upper molars -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
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ju
yOU, cUE, fEW |
High Front to High Back Diphthong
ONSET -lips: apart and relaxed, mandible lowered slightly -tongue: tip at lower front teeth, body raised and flattened toward hard palate and shifted forward, contact with upper teeth during production OFFSET -lips: rounded and porturded -tongue: tip remains at lower font teeth, body and back shift to high back position -velopharyngeal port: closed -adducted |
