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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
One sound becomes more like another, or two sounds become more like each other (usually exceptionless laws)
Assimilation
One sound becomes less like another, or two sounds become less like each other (usually sporadic, affecting individual words)
Dissimilation
Two sounds switch places (mostly sporadic)
Metathesis
The loss of a syllable when an adjacent syllable is similar or - rarely - identical (usually affects commonly used words)
Haplology
The loss of unstressed sounds
Elision
The loss of initial sounds
Aphaeresis
The loss of medial sounds
Syncope
The loss of final sounds
Apocope
The introduction of a sound between two adjacent sounds
Epenthesis / Anaptyxis
The addition of a sound at the beginning of a word
Prothesis
The addition of a sound at the end of a word
Epithesis
Vowels followed by nasal consonants are nasalized
Nasalization