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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the letters and there corresponding words? |
CHWORMS chronology history wwsa originate reasons mother city settlement |
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Originate? |
P= Levant Lebanon G= Greek island and mainland |
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Settlement? |
P= not described by specific terms CASA DE MONTILLA colony. No local pottery. More uniform. Criteria 1 compact natural borders 2 dependable 3 harbour 4 landmarks 5 open access to hinterland G= apoikia and emproion to polis |
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Chronology |
P= earlier 12th-10th 'pre colonial trading centre's' little physical evidence e.g. Tyre began as one G= 8th cent pith. Copied |
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Mother city |
P= palace and temple structure. Maintained connection with motherland to their identity. G= Greekness also identity but less trading connection. |
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Reasons |
P= mainly trade but also mixture change over time Assyrian threat. Spanish silver. Iron tuscanos G= climatic castrophe, overpopulation, commerce, socio political condition. |
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Historical sources |
P= bible or Greek classical writers G=More, classical writers Imbalance cause inaccuracies. E.g. Justinius on founding date for Tyre |
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WWST |
P= semi periphery. Core Assyria to Persia G= semi periphery. Core Persia. |
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What are the positive interactions between Greeks and Phoenicians |
Pith- Graffiti found interaction here early. Change over time. Al-mina- Phoenicians architecture on warehouse. Supposed Greek trading post. Greek pottery. Close contact. Evidence poor and speculative Cyprus- massive hybridity Snodgrass 'plentiful signs of friendship' |
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Negative example of conflict between p and g |
Herodotus- p trading and capture of Io Battle of Alalia- naval battle. Carriage and P. Wanted to contained Greek expansion into Spain. Result- Corsica to Greeks and carthage got Sardinia Nora stone- military conquest in earliest colonisation of Sardinia. (Other interpretations) Wenamun- sent to P byblos to acquire cedar. Robbed and told not getting for free. Egypt's waning power to Assyria and P role. |
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What are they called? |
"Ancient middle men" "Princes of the sea" bible. |
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Carthage difference? |
Identity of carthage evolved from P culture. Adopted policies and legacy of colonising states. |
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What are they typified as? |
The quintessential trader. Oversimplification of the nature of their colonisation movement. 'Whittaker states- "traditional views are not without a grain of truth but perhaps need taking with a few grains of salt" |
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Who writes SUPER important work about G+P |
BERNAL- black Athena. Believed ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians colonised Greece Intially. Shows hybridity of cultures. Language. BUT lots of evidence based on mythology. |
