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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tests considered easy to perform by following the manufacturer's instructions and have little risk of error are classified as __________ under CLIA.
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Waived Testing
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To avoid becoming involved in malpractice litigation, the phlebotomist must practice blood collection techniques following procedures that are written according to the __________ at all times.
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CLSI Standards
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In order to maintain their accreditation under the Joint Commission, healthcare organizations must adhere to JC _______________.
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Patient Safety Goals
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Phlebotomists are subject to CLIA regulations when they are performing _____________. Laboratories with CLIA certification are inspected to document ____________ with the regulations.
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Point of Care Testing
Compliance |
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The failure to give reasonable care by healthcare provider is ___________; the ___________ is the most serious error a phlebotomist can make.
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Negligence
Improper identification of Patient |
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A comparison of a patient's previous and current test results is called a ___________ and can indicate preanalytical variables.
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Delta Check
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The goal of the ____________ is to identify risks and develop policies to protect patients and employees from preventable injuries.
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Risk Management
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Sentinel events must be documented for the JC. The report must include a ____________ and an action plan.
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Root Cause Analysis
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Patients have the right to receive from a healthcare provider the information necessary to give _________ before a procedure.
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Informed Consent
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The two parties to a lawsuit are the ________ who brings the suit, and the __________ against whom the suit is filed.
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Plaintiff
Defendant |
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___________ is the violation of the patient's right to be left alone and the right to be free from unwanted exposure to public view.
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Invasion of Privacy
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Under the _____________, written consent by the patient is required to report test results to healthcare providers.
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HIPAA
(Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act) |
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___________ consent requires that the healthcare professional explain what the medical procedure is; how it is to be performed, including possible risks; and the expected results. Consent in this case must be in writing and signed by the patient.
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Informed
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In 2006 the CDC issued a screening recommendation for HIV testing on all persons between the ages of 13 and 64 receiving treatment at healthcare facilities. This procedure is called ___________ and is part of general care and covered by the patient's general consent for treatment.
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Opt-Out screening/testing
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CLIA stipulates that all laboratories that perform testing on human specimens for the purposes of diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, or screening must be licensed and obtain a certificate from the ___________ which is the agency that administers the CLIA regulations.
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CMS
(Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services) |
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Tests that require sophisticated instrumentation and a high degree of interpretation are classified by CLIA as __________.
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High Complexity Tests
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A revision to the Patient's Bill of Rights by the AHA in 2003 created a document entitled _________________________.
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The Patient Care Partnership
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A significant number of sentinel events involve _____________. This problem affects the phlebotomist and serves to stress the importance of this first step in any phlebotomy procedure.
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Incorrect Patient Identification
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HIPAA protects workers with ______________ from losing health insurance when changing jobs and reduces paperwork by requiring _______________.
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Pre-existing Conditions
Electronic Data Transactions |
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The ____________ provides accreditation to healthcare organizations while the _____________ provides accreditation and proficiency testing for laboratories.
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Joint Commission
College of American Pathologists (CAP) |
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Duty, breach of duty [dereliction], causation [direct cause], and damage are the four factors that must be proven in litigation for ____________.
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Negligence
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Cleansing the Venipuncture site with 70% isopropyl alcohol and blowing on the alcohol to dry it is an example of ____________.
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Doing the right thing wrong
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Phlebotomists collect samples for employee or athlete drug or alcohol screening, as well as STDs. An important aspect of these procedures is patient _____________.
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Confidentiality
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The term ______________ would apply to an unexpected patient death that is not related to the patient's illness.
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Sentinel Event
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Phlebotomist error in identification could be a __________ of a hemolytic transfusion reaction which is a reportable _______________.
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Root Cause Analysis
Sentinel Event |
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Failure to give reasonable care to a patient by a healthcare provider is defined as _______________.
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Negligence
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Informed consent, confidentiality, and treatment refusal, are all guaranteed by the _____________.
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Patient's Bill of Rights
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____________ are principles of right and wrong.
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Code of Ethics
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The failure to provide a standard of care, by misconduct or lack of skill that is due a patient is ________________.
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Malpractice
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A ___________ is a wrongful act committed against another person.
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Tort
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A patient who extends their arms after a phlebotomist has identified themselves and explained a venipuncture procedure is giving _________________.
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Implied Consent
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____________ conduct is described by behavioral characteristics such as integrity, honesty, and morality.
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Ethical
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A phlebotomist could be held legally responsible for releasing patient results to a friend, releasing identification of a patient to the press, or _______________ of patient specimens.
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Misidentification
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______________ would be the charge leveled at a phlebotomist who forcibly tries to obtain blood from a patient who refuses.
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Battery
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Action seeking monetary compensation.
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Civil law suit
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Employers are responsible for negligent acts by their employees.
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Respondeat Superior
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Failure to give reasonable care.
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Negligence
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Action punishable by imprisonment.
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Criminal Law Suit
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Harmful touching of a person w/o his/her consent.
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Battery
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Lack of skill by a healthcare worker that causes harm to a patient.
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Medical Malpractice
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Wrongful act causing harm to persons or property.
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Tort
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Threat to touch a person and cause harm w/o his/her consent.
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Assault
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Medical terminology is primarily based on the ________ and _________ languages.
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Greek
Latin |
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Exo-; and Ecto- are prefixes meaning _________.
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Outside
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The prefix _________ means decreased.
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Hypo-
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Word roots are the main part of a medical term and usually refer to _____________.
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Body Components
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The ___________ is defined first when defining a medical term.
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Suffix
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Appendix, hematoma, and bacillus are all __________, while thrombi is __________.
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Singular
Plural |
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The abbreviation PRN stands for _____________.
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As Needed
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The term _____________ refers to the internal organs.
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Viscer/o
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The combining form for lung is _____________.
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Pulmon/o or Pneum/o
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The combining form path/o refers to ____________.
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Disease
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The term dermatitis means _______________.
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Inflammation of the skin
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____________ is the study of nerves.
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Neurology
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The abbreviation _______ on a patient's chart, test requistion, or bedside notice would be most important if a patient asked a phlebotomist for a drink of water.
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NPO
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Circulatory
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Coron/o
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Digestive
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Gastr/o
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Endocrine
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Aden/o
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Lymphatic
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Immune/o
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Nervous
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Menig/o
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Renal
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Nephr/o
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Reproductive
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Gynec/o
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Skeletal
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Oste/o
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Cell
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-cyte
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Enlargement
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-megaly
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Meal
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-prandial
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Pain
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-algia
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Surgical opening
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-ostomy
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Tumor
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-oma
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Written record
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-gram
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Spoken or written words that can damage a person's reputation.
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Defamation
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Person against whom a lawsuit is filed.
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Defendant
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Detailed report of a condition that affected patient care or worker safety; documenting the incident and the action taken.
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Incident Report
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Unauthorized release of information.
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Invasion of Privacy
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Published writing that can damage a person's reputation.
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Libel
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Document written by the American Hospital Association stating the patient's rights during treatment.
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Patient's Bill of Rights
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Person who files a lawsuit.
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Plaintiff
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A hospital department that develops policies to protect patients and workers.
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Risk Management
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Evaluation of the causative factors of variation in performance.
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Root Cause Analysis
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False and Malicious spoken words.
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Slander
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Skill and knowledge requirements to perform patient care set up by regulatory and professional organizations.
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Standard of Care
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