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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Tests considered easy to perform by following the manufacturer's instructions and have little risk of error are classified as __________ under CLIA.
Waived Testing
To avoid becoming involved in malpractice litigation, the phlebotomist must practice blood collection techniques following procedures that are written according to the __________ at all times.
CLSI Standards
In order to maintain their accreditation under the Joint Commission, healthcare organizations must adhere to JC _______________.
Patient Safety Goals
Phlebotomists are subject to CLIA regulations when they are performing _____________. Laboratories with CLIA certification are inspected to document ____________ with the regulations.
Point of Care Testing

Compliance
The failure to give reasonable care by healthcare provider is ___________; the ___________ is the most serious error a phlebotomist can make.
Negligence

Improper identification of Patient
A comparison of a patient's previous and current test results is called a ___________ and can indicate preanalytical variables.
Delta Check
The goal of the ____________ is to identify risks and develop policies to protect patients and employees from preventable injuries.
Risk Management
Sentinel events must be documented for the JC. The report must include a ____________ and an action plan.
Root Cause Analysis
Patients have the right to receive from a healthcare provider the information necessary to give _________ before a procedure.
Informed Consent
The two parties to a lawsuit are the ________ who brings the suit, and the __________ against whom the suit is filed.
Plaintiff

Defendant
___________ is the violation of the patient's right to be left alone and the right to be free from unwanted exposure to public view.
Invasion of Privacy
Under the _____________, written consent by the patient is required to report test results to healthcare providers.
HIPAA

(Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act)
___________ consent requires that the healthcare professional explain what the medical procedure is; how it is to be performed, including possible risks; and the expected results. Consent in this case must be in writing and signed by the patient.
Informed
In 2006 the CDC issued a screening recommendation for HIV testing on all persons between the ages of 13 and 64 receiving treatment at healthcare facilities. This procedure is called ___________ and is part of general care and covered by the patient's general consent for treatment.
Opt-Out screening/testing
CLIA stipulates that all laboratories that perform testing on human specimens for the purposes of diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, or screening must be licensed and obtain a certificate from the ___________ which is the agency that administers the CLIA regulations.
CMS

(Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services)
Tests that require sophisticated instrumentation and a high degree of interpretation are classified by CLIA as __________.
High Complexity Tests
A revision to the Patient's Bill of Rights by the AHA in 2003 created a document entitled _________________________.
The Patient Care Partnership
A significant number of sentinel events involve _____________. This problem affects the phlebotomist and serves to stress the importance of this first step in any phlebotomy procedure.
Incorrect Patient Identification
HIPAA protects workers with ______________ from losing health insurance when changing jobs and reduces paperwork by requiring _______________.
Pre-existing Conditions

Electronic Data Transactions
The ____________ provides accreditation to healthcare organizations while the _____________ provides accreditation and proficiency testing for laboratories.
Joint Commission

College of American Pathologists (CAP)
Duty, breach of duty [dereliction], causation [direct cause], and damage are the four factors that must be proven in litigation for ____________.
Negligence
Cleansing the Venipuncture site with 70% isopropyl alcohol and blowing on the alcohol to dry it is an example of ____________.
Doing the right thing wrong
Phlebotomists collect samples for employee or athlete drug or alcohol screening, as well as STDs. An important aspect of these procedures is patient _____________.
Confidentiality
The term ______________ would apply to an unexpected patient death that is not related to the patient's illness.
Sentinel Event
Phlebotomist error in identification could be a __________ of a hemolytic transfusion reaction which is a reportable _______________.
Root Cause Analysis

Sentinel Event
Failure to give reasonable care to a patient by a healthcare provider is defined as _______________.
Negligence
Informed consent, confidentiality, and treatment refusal, are all guaranteed by the _____________.
Patient's Bill of Rights
____________ are principles of right and wrong.
Code of Ethics
The failure to provide a standard of care, by misconduct or lack of skill that is due a patient is ________________.
Malpractice
A ___________ is a wrongful act committed against another person.
Tort
A patient who extends their arms after a phlebotomist has identified themselves and explained a venipuncture procedure is giving _________________.
Implied Consent
____________ conduct is described by behavioral characteristics such as integrity, honesty, and morality.
Ethical
A phlebotomist could be held legally responsible for releasing patient results to a friend, releasing identification of a patient to the press, or _______________ of patient specimens.
Misidentification
______________ would be the charge leveled at a phlebotomist who forcibly tries to obtain blood from a patient who refuses.
Battery
Action seeking monetary compensation.
Civil law suit
Employers are responsible for negligent acts by their employees.
Respondeat Superior
Failure to give reasonable care.
Negligence
Action punishable by imprisonment.
Criminal Law Suit
Harmful touching of a person w/o his/her consent.
Battery
Lack of skill by a healthcare worker that causes harm to a patient.
Medical Malpractice
Wrongful act causing harm to persons or property.
Tort
Threat to touch a person and cause harm w/o his/her consent.
Assault
Medical terminology is primarily based on the ________ and _________ languages.
Greek

Latin
Exo-; and Ecto- are prefixes meaning _________.
Outside
The prefix _________ means decreased.
Hypo-
Word roots are the main part of a medical term and usually refer to _____________.
Body Components
The ___________ is defined first when defining a medical term.
Suffix
Appendix, hematoma, and bacillus are all __________, while thrombi is __________.
Singular

Plural
The abbreviation PRN stands for _____________.
As Needed
The term _____________ refers to the internal organs.
Viscer/o
The combining form for lung is _____________.
Pulmon/o or Pneum/o
The combining form path/o refers to ____________.
Disease
The term dermatitis means _______________.
Inflammation of the skin
____________ is the study of nerves.
Neurology
The abbreviation _______ on a patient's chart, test requistion, or bedside notice would be most important if a patient asked a phlebotomist for a drink of water.
NPO
Circulatory
Coron/o
Digestive
Gastr/o
Endocrine
Aden/o
Lymphatic
Immune/o
Nervous
Menig/o
Renal
Nephr/o
Reproductive
Gynec/o
Skeletal
Oste/o
Cell
-cyte
Enlargement
-megaly
Meal
-prandial
Pain
-algia
Surgical opening
-ostomy
Tumor
-oma
Written record
-gram
Spoken or written words that can damage a person's reputation.
Defamation
Person against whom a lawsuit is filed.
Defendant
Detailed report of a condition that affected patient care or worker safety; documenting the incident and the action taken.
Incident Report
Unauthorized release of information.
Invasion of Privacy
Published writing that can damage a person's reputation.
Libel
Document written by the American Hospital Association stating the patient's rights during treatment.
Patient's Bill of Rights
Person who files a lawsuit.
Plaintiff
A hospital department that develops policies to protect patients and workers.
Risk Management
Evaluation of the causative factors of variation in performance.
Root Cause Analysis
False and Malicious spoken words.
Slander
Skill and knowledge requirements to perform patient care set up by regulatory and professional organizations.
Standard of Care