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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Number of Islands in the Philippines

7107

According to theories, Philippines is remnant of what lost continent

Mu or Lemuria

Philippines came into existence after the eruptions of volcanoes beneath the Pacific Ocean

Pacific Theory

It states that the Philippines was once part of continental Asia, and land bridges used to connect Philippines to the rest of Asia

Land Bridge Theory

Theorized that the Philippines was of volcanic origin

Dr. Bailey Willis

Name given by Roy Lopez De Villobos to our country in honor to Prince Philip of Asturias who later became King of Spain

Filipinas

Name given by the Americans during the American Colonial Era

Philippines/Philippine Islands

Gave the name "Pearl of the Orient Seas"

Dr. Jose Rizal

Northernmost Part of the country

Y'ami Island

Southernmost point of the country

Saluag Island

Refers to the systematic statement of principles that govern their exchange of goods between individuals, between groups, organizations, and even between nations

Exchange Theory


by Alvin Scaff

Father of Filipino Nationalist Historiography


defined history as "A story of struggle"

Teodoro Agoncillo

Father of Historical Structuralism

Fernand Braudel

For him, human interrrelations depend on the material condition of their production

Karl Marx

CALABARZON

Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal at Quezon


MIMAROPA

Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan


5 Characteristics of Filipino

Hiya


Utang na loob


Hospitality


Religious


Pakikisama


Gentle


Peace Loving

SOCCSKSARGEN

South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos

HISTORY as culture is not merely a chronological reconstruction of the past nor an analytical interpretation of past events but a process of creation or a formation of culture, specifically a "NATIONAL CULTURE"

Nick Joaquin

Reflects the progress civilization & society


Challenge and Response Theory

Arnold Toynbee

Man responds to the situation placed before him, mankind's approach in coping with challenges determine history

Challenge and Response Theory


by Arnold Toynbee

ROLE OF HISTORICAL MAN


Follows a principle which he called


"GEISTESWISSENCHAFTEN" - man achieves the synthesis which is the historical reality

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

History of society is a history of struggles between the ruling class and the oppressed masses

Materialistic Concept of History or Economic Theory

The scientific discipline which deals the study of significant events in the years in order to ascertain the truth

History

Sources of History

Written Records


Orally transmitted materials


Artistic Production


Electronic Data


Relics and Remains

Time before man invented writing

Pre-historic Past

Period where events are recorded through written documents

Historic Past

Historical events determined byfate & destiny.

Greeks and Romans

All histories will lead to the universality of true religion.

Christian View of History

History is the result of chance and fortuity.

Voltaire

Formulated the materialist conception of history that there must be equality in terms of distribution of wealth

Hegel

Name given by Chau-Ju-Kwa

MA-YI/"MAI"

Named by Ferdinand Magellan

Islas de San Lazaro

10 Largest Islands

Luzon


Mindanao


Palawan


Negros


Samar


Panay


Mindoro


Leyte


Cebu


Bohol

L


M


P


N


S


P


M


L


C


B

Men from Champa and vassals of the Sri Vijaya Empire

Orang Dampuan

Men of Bandjarmasin

Orang Bandjar

Chinese Admiral who led Chinese sea expeditions and reached Philippines

Zheng-He

A Johore Muslim who was attributed to the first Islamic conquest of Mindanao

Sharif Kabungsuan

According to him culture is an organization of phenomena which includes acts, objects, ideas and sentiments.

Leslie White

According to him culture is a complex whole which include belief, art, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society

Edward B. Taylor

A belief of a person that his/her culture is superior to other cultures

Ethnocentrism

A slave that can own their own house

Aliping Namamahay

A slave that cannot own their own house and live on sides

Aliping Sagigilid

A Bisayan Slave that is required to work 3x a week

Ayuey

A Bisayan Slave that is required to work 1 day a week

Tumarampuk

A Bisayan Slave that is required to work at any time

Tumataban

Known as the town carrier/messenger

Umalohokan

6 pillars of islam

Shahad - faith


Salat - ritual prayer


Zakat - almsgiving


Hajj - mecca


Sawm - fasting


Jihad - holy struggle

Three major migrants

Ita/Negritos


Indonesions


Malay

Eight Major Dialects

Tagalog


Kapampangan


Pangasinan


Cebuano


Waray-waray


Ilokano


Maguindanawan

Epics

Biag ni Lam-ang


Ibalon


Hudhud at Alim


Handiong


Parang Sabil