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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Empirical Truth

A statement that is true because of the facts and knowledge through experience.

Necessary Truth

Something that cannot possibly be false, nor can we imagine a circumstance where it could be false (ex. 2+2=4)

Correspondence Theory of Truth

True beliefs and statements correspond to facts.

Coherence Theory of Truth

A belief or statement is true only if it "coheres" with another belief or statement

Pragmatic Truth

True beliefs and statements are those that "work" (a belief that helps us predict certain results or function effectively in everyday life)

Rationality

The ability to think and to act according to goals, plans, and strategies (thinking with good reason)

Subjective Truth

An idea is said to be true for a person that believes it, but possibly for no one else)

Three Ways People Experience Beauty?

1. Through the five senses


2. Intellectual beauty - logical and insightful thinking


3. Morality - the beauty of a good person

Imitationalism

A successful artwork imitates something in the real world.

Emotionalism

The most important aspect of a piece of artwork is its expressive qualities - the mood, ideas, and meanings it communicates to viewers.

Formalism

The beauty of an object and value of an artwork can be found in its form or formal properties (in paintings- shape, colour, etc, in music- pitch, rhythm, etc)

Instrumentalism

That the beauty of an object is measured by its usefulness

Institutionalism

The community of philosophers, critics, and gallery owners who determine which objects should be called artwork

Disinterest

Voluntarily detaching yourself from your everyday desires, opinions, and thoughts that might interefere with your aesthetic enjoyment of the artwork or natural object.