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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When you talk about God is He metaphysical?
Yes
If God is real....
the metaphysical isn't material and the Empiricist is wrong
Some reasons people see God when they look at the world
-We came from somewhere
-Orders, complexity, utility
-Desire
-Jesus, living God
-Miracles, supernatural
-Prayers, answers
-Faith
What is Parise's question instead of "Does God exist?"
"Why do some people look at the world and see God while others don't"
Aquinas' line of reasoning.....Go!
1. Contingent things exist...aka something that comes to be and passes away
2. All things can't be contingent
a)Why? because if everything was contingent, there would be a time when nothing existed
b)If there was a time when there was nothing, nothing would exist now

3. Something necessary must exist (something without necessity) but is needed---otherwise infinity---God is ultimate fulfillment of necessity
Reason leads to....
faith not knowledge
Those who don't believe have a spiritual problem or epistemological?
spiritual problem
Other side's response to is God lovable?
1. If God is good, He would intervene in genuine evil.
2. If God is omnipotent, He could intervene...
3. But genuine evil exists, so God as a good and powerful being can't exist to them

RESPONSE: Free will
Aquinas' thought on reason:
reason (or proper reflection) shows without doubt the reality of God----The Five Ways
If the gap is spiritual, what are your two options?
1. You make yourself see
2. God gives you the sight
Plato's cave
People are locked up in a cave, and ca only see the shadows on the wall--they are content with that. When someone escapes and sees the light outside of the cave- they come back to tell but everyone kills them.

"To be a possessor of truth is dangerous"
St. Anselm's line of reasoning:
1. It's better to exist in reality that in just the mind
2 God is the greatest conceivable being
3. God must exist in reality, because if He didn't , He wouldn't be the greatest conceivable being
"If God doesn't exist than its not God"
Purpose v. Meaning
Purpose has extrinsic value-you give the value (i.e. sentimental- value for emotional reasons, instrumental-value because of function)

Meaning has intrinsic value- it doesn't depend on human desire for its need or value
Is human life meaningful (not just purposeful) ?
yes- but only for the religious person--->that's why they see God

You can't choose to make life meaningful
Visible? Invisible? World? God?

their relations?
can't look at the visible---->invisible

need to look at God to better understand the world, not vice versa
When some see God, they see....

When they don't see God they see....
beauty, truth, goodness

preferences/tastes, perspectives, and mores
Nietzche's view?
take away God, take away meaning
the question for political science
Why do some lean conservative while others liberal?
line of reasoning, Marx
What do you do?---->Quality of life(Why does work alienate rather than nourish?)---->Money-------->Solution:Equality
revolution
a fundamental change in society between the two: power and the powerless
brief revolution history
slave society: slave owners v. slaves
feudal society: lord v. serf
captalist society: boss v. worker
Marx's fundamental question
What do you do?
Marx's

Anthropology:

Values:


Metaphysics:
Anthropology: Homo faber- man the worker

Values: Equality (ECONOMIC)--because your core identity is as a worker

Metaphysics (categories): Material---> matter-oriented---.>not spiritual
1) powerful/powerless
2) strong/weak
3) have/have-nots
4) rich/poor
Equality?
for Marx, equality of Outcome

for Locke, equality of Opportunity
governments that come from Marxism
Nazism, Fascism, Communism, Socialism, Collectivism, Statism
For Locke, there is a separation of.....
the SACRED and the SECULAR
Locke's

Anthropology:


Values:


Metaphysics:
Anthropology: Imago Dei

Values: Sees life, lliberty and private property as rights

Metaphysics---->material but you are a spiritual being
1) just/ unjust
2) right/wrong
For Marx the separation is....
labor/economy
What are the five questions?
1. Do you believe people are basically good?
2. Anthropology? What do you think a human being is? (Homo faber v. Imago Dei)
3. Micro v. Macro (personal v. public life---some don't make a distinction)
a) Distinction between compassion and standards
4. Your value/ paradigm (how you divide the world)
5. For Christians, What do you make of the Old Testament?