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1 Cards in this Set

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philosophy
Cartesian Dualism-mind&body2 diff substancesCartesian Doubt-everything u kno may be false(skeptic)Ontology-study of beingMonism-1basic substance(everything is 1, mind&body are 1)Means-way of getting somethingMaterialism(Mon)-only matter existsIdealism(mon)-only mind existsTeaology-final cause exists,ultimate reason for an event for which it was doneNeutral monism-substance neither mental nor physicalPiety-following&being pleasing to godMaxim-reason for doing somethingDescartes-mind&body 2 dif substances(Physical=res exstensa=extended things,Mental=res cognitas=thinking things)>u can experience empirically(5senses) or thru consciousness(mind)>matter is related to brain,brain dif from mind>Mind=consciousness,soul,rationalism,res cog.Matter=body&brain,physical/time&space,
empricism,res ext>he calls his knowledge into doubt in order to learn with certainty bc sense deceive
>cognito ergo sum=I think therefore I am(nobody can take away fact that I exist)>He uses skepticism to assert rationalism>percepetions are thoughts based on reason>skepticism=knowledge is impossible>something cant arise from nothing>god is perfect(ontological argument),gods existence based on his essence(way of being)&perfection includes existence(being perfect means u exist)>clear and distinct perceptions indicate truth&cant be false like 2+3=5>soul cant move body,body moves itself>Emotions are passions(general and spec senses) general-anyway which mind passively takes in bodily effects(pain,visual sensation) specific-sadness,anger,anything specific&passive perceptions of the soul>emotions are perceptions of the mind(taking as an object of the mind)>soul=mind>Random ideas-everything comes from something,what is more perfect cant come from less perfect, god is perfect>knowledge is possible so he isn’t a skeptic>Cartesian Circle-Descartes uses reason in circle (truth of clear&distinct perception relies on gods existence but gods existence relies on the truth of clear&distinct perception>knowledge allows for mind to overpower body>clear&distinct perceptions- so self evidently true it cant be logically doubted