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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who is Berlioz?
Travels to Germany discovers Beethoven, brings music back. Introduces German music back to France.
How is the music in France at this point?
Popular music of Mayerbeer and opera etc.
What does Berlioz think about Germany.
it's the perfect image musically, representing via Beethoven the 'unexplainable'.
What is his masterwork of Berlioz?
Symphony Fantastic.
What is the Symphony Fantastic?
It's program music, tells a story. It shows us the interior world of the composer, romantic music tells the story of love, drugs etc.
What does he use in his symphony as ideas?
He uses 'idée fix' which shows various characters, events etc.
1842 Wagner presents an opera in Paris, what's it's name?
Rienzi
Leaves France passes via Switzerland and onto Austria, what does he develop - in ideas?
Supra-Nationalist ideas. Writes anti-Semitic ideas.
What's the connection between Rameau and Wagner?
Both develop musical theories and also a musician at the same time.
Which opera is developed in 1846?
Tannhauser
How does Liszt fit into the picture?
Stops performing his 'one man shows'. He starts to compose thematic-symphonies (12) with stories.
What does Liszt think of Wagner?
He likes Wagner.
What does Wagner think?
The idea to change forms, they are all old fashioned. He thinks we should develop either symphonic poems (Liszt) or musical-drama (Wagner).
How has Opera developed?
it is no longer a light piece of entertainment.
What does the tragedy Greek have to do with Wagner?
He sees that as representative. Everything comes together with tragedy, story, old arts etc all come together.
What are the three sisters that should come together?
Dance, drama and poetry. He writes everything - words (poetry) and music. They should all be heard together.
What is the problem with music?
it doesn't have a moral message, so we need to write words to underline the message.
What do we need to have to make real music?
Poetry and music, one without the other is pointless.
What does Berlioz think of Wagner's music?
He likes it and defends the ideas. He says if this is the future of music, I'm for it. Sonority and sound are above the idea!
This leads to Formalism, who represents that?
Hanslick