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265 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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The coming of magellan to philippine shores |
March 16, 1521 |
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The fall of constantinople |
1453 |
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The date when Antonio Gonzalvez rounded Cape Blanco, Africa and brought the first negro slaves to Europe |
1441 |
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He rounded Cape blanco, Africa and brought the first negro slaves to europe |
Antonio Gonzalves |
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Medieval travellers |
Marco Polo Father John of Plano Carpini Father William of Rubruck Father Odoric of Perdenoni Father Giovanni Marignolli |
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He discovered cape verde islands |
Dennis Fernandez |
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Discovered cape verde islands date |
1445 |
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He discovered the cape of good hope |
Bartolome Dias |
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When did bartolome discover the cape of good hope |
1487 |
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He reached Calicut, India after rounding the cape |
Vasco de Gama |
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When did vasco de gama reach calicut india |
1498 |
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It is when columbus discovered america for spain |
October 12 1492 |
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He discovered america for spain |
Columbus |
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He discovered the new world for spain |
Amerigo vespucci |
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It is after him america was named |
Amerigo vespucci |
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He discovered the pacific ocean calling it the South Sea |
Balboa |
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Date when balboa discovered the pacific ocean |
September 25 1513 |
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Ferdinand magellan served as a page to whom |
Queen leonora |
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The first Portuguese viceroy of India |
Francisco de almeida |
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The first european discoverer of the philippines |
Francisco Serrano |
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He refused to increase magellan's pension , but also ignored his proposed plan to blaze a westward route to spice islands |
King Manuel, the portuguese king |
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A learned astronomer who believed in magellan's idea |
Ruy de Faleiro |
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Diego Barbosa's daughter whom magellan married |
Beatriz |
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It is when Magellan and his men sailed from Seville , drifting down Quadalquivir river to the port of San lucar de Barrameda |
August 10 1519 |
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On this night a mutiny broke out |
April 1 , palm sunday |
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It is when magellan discovered the strait which now bears his name |
October 21 1520 |
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This is what he called the strait that bears his name |
Strait of all saints |
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How long did magellan did his trans pacific voyage |
3 months and 20 days |
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On this date magellan reached guam |
March 6 1521 |
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This is what the natives are called in guam |
Chamorres |
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This is when Magellan saw above the horizon the towering heights of samar |
March 16 1521 |
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This is when Kolambu and Magellan made a blood compact |
March 29 1521 |
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On this day a mass was held on Masao's shore |
March 13 1521 easter sunday |
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He officiated the first catholic mass in the Philippines |
Rey Pedro de Valderrama |
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This is what magellan named the country |
Archipelago of St. Lazarus |
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This is when magellan landed in cebu and on the same day he made a blood compact with Humabon |
April 7 1521 |
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Magellan's gift to queen juana |
The image of santo niño |
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This is when magellan invaded mactan with an assault army |
April 27 1521 |
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This is how long the voyage around the world lasted and for the first time , the globe had been circumnavigated by men |
2 years , 11 months and 16 days |
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He issued four papal bulls that divided the world in spain and portugal |
Pope Alexander VI |
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This is the treaty of two kingdoms , portugal and spain that made an agreement |
Treaty of Tordesillas |
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This is what Villalobos named mindanao in honor of king charles I of spain |
Cesarea Caroli |
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He is the apostle of the indies |
Saint Francis Xavier |
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This is what Villalobos named the Philippines in honor of crown prince Philip |
Islas filipinas |
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Spanish born soldier and a lawyer and former secretary of the government of mexico city |
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi |
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The date when Philip II wrote to mexican Viceroy Velasco ordering him to prepare an expedition for the conquest and colonization of the Philippines |
September 24 1559 |
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The date when legazpi natividad , mexico |
November 21 1564 |
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When Legazpi landed at Bohol, he befriended two native kings: |
Katuna and Gala |
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It is the date when Legazpi sailed to cebu |
April 27 1565 |
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This is where spanish settlement , the first of its kind was established |
Cebu |
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This is what legazpi named the settlement |
City of the most holy name of Jesus |
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The oldest spanish city in the philippines |
Cebu |
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This is when Legazpi and Tupas concluded a treaty with a condition that Raha Tupas and other Datus recognize spanish sovereignty and friendship |
June 4 1565 |
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He is the first cebuano convert |
Jandulaman |
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The first christian marriage and the first filipino spanish marriage on philippine soil officiated by Father Herrera |
The marriage of isabel and master andres |
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It is when king Tupas accepted baptism at the hands of father herrera |
March 21 1568 |
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He was the first white man to see mount mayon |
Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman |
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It is when Marshal Martin de Goiti captured maynilad |
May 24 1570 |
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A Pampango canon maker |
Panday Pira |
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Who was the last king of tondo |
Lakan dula |
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It is when Legazpi took possession of Manila in the name of his monarch , King Philip ii of Spain |
May 9 1571 |
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A valiant pampango warlord |
Bambalito |
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It is when legazpi proclaimed manila as capital of the philippines and established its city government |
On june 24 1571 , the feast day of st. john the baptist |
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Legazpi, the first spanish governor and adelantado of the philippines died on this day because of a heart attack in manila |
August 20 1572 |
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King philip ii , by his royal decree of june 1 1574 named manila what? |
Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad |
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The greatest military hero of the spanish conquest and he is the worthy grandson of legazpi |
Captain Juan de Salcedo |
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Captain Juan de Salcedo died when and how? |
He died of fever in Vigan , March 11 1576 at the age of 27 |
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The augustinian missionary historian |
Martin de Rada |
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From the days of legazpi to the year 1821 , the philippines was a part of: |
Viceroyalty of mexico |
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Prior to its elevation to an archbishop in 1595 , was a diocese of the archbishop of mexico |
The bishopric of Manila |
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The mexican Viceroy sends royal subsidy to manila. how much? |
Averaging 250,000 pesos a year |
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It was published in mexico city in 1609 and it is what filipino scholars considered as the best historical work written by a spaniard on the philippines during the early spanish period |
Sucesos de las islas filipinas which was written by Dr. Antonio de Morga |
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The first mexican to win fame in philippine annals and he was the fighting grandson of legazpi. Also , he was the first encomendero of ilocos |
Captain juan de salcedo |
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The first mexican to join the franciscan order in manila |
Saint felipe de jesus |
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Another famous Mexican in Philippine annals who was the acting governor general of the Philippines when the English attacked manila in 1762. |
Archbishop Manuel Antonio Rojo |
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The first treasurer of the Manila cathedral who was a mexican secular priest |
Father Luis de Salinas |
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First mexican born missionary to preach christianity in cebu |
Father Agustin de Villegas |
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It was the first galleon to make the round trip from mexico to the Philippines and back to mexico and 1564 to 1565 |
San Pedro , flagship of the legazpi expedition |
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The spanish king restricted this trade beginning the year 1593 |
Manila-acapulco trade |
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This is when the first subsidy was sent by mexico to the Philippines |
1605 |
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The first filipinos to live in mexico were the 5 political exiles from manila and they were: |
Pedro Balinguit Felipe Salonga Pitongatan Calao Agustin Manuguit |
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The galleon from where 74 filipino crewmen deserted |
Espiritu santo |
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He requested king philip iii to arrest all filipinos in mexico and ship them back to manila to protect the wine industry of spain |
Captain Sebastian de Pineda |
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It was a religious court which tried cases of hearsy |
The inquisition |
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It's first head , called inquisitor , was: |
Msgr. Juan de Zumarraga |
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The first secretary of the inquisition |
Don miguel lopez de legazpi |
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Archbishop zumarraga authorized him to represent the inquisition in the philippines |
Father Miguel de Benavides |
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The first person to be tried by the inquisition of mexico, wife of governor general Lavezaris. She was accused of witchery. |
Doña Ines alvarez de Gibraleon |
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In 1811 , this manila galleon, San Carlos could not land its cargo in acapulco because the port was being besieged by the Mexican patriots of: |
General Jose Maria Morelos |
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He abolished the government monopoly of the galleon trade |
King Ferdinand VII |
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This is when the king abolished the government monopoly of the galleon trade |
September 24 1813 |
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This was the last government owned galleon to participate in the manila acapulco trade |
Magallanes |
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This image was worshipped in the town pagsanjan laguna for 258 years |
The first image of our lady of guadalupe |
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The town of Mexico in Pampanga was named after him. He was a mexican augustinian missionary |
Father Mateo de Peralta |
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The chinese shopping district in manila that spread to mexico |
Parian |
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He confiscated the chests of several millions of silver pesos which were being transported by bullet train from mexico city to acapulco for shipment to manila |
General Iturbide |
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The son of the deceased Antonio de Escura, who was the owner of the silver cargo |
Pedro de Escura |
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The first code of colonial loss which modern authorities on colonialism acclaim as " one of the most humane and one of the most comprehensive codes published for any colonial empire" |
Leyes de indias |
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The three spanish aims. 3 G's |
God , gold , and glory |
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The first and chief aim of the colonization of spaniards |
Catholic christianity |
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He journeyed to Spain and threw himself at the feet of Phillip iii , imploring him not to abandon the Philippines for the sake of christianity |
Father Fernando Moraga |
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Created by King Charles I in his Royal decree of August 1, 1524 |
Council of the indies |
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The first president of the council of the indies |
Fray Garcia Jofre de Loaisa |
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She dismantled the council of indies in 1863 period she is should the Royal decree of May 20, 1863 replacing it with the Ministry of Colonies |
Queen Isabel II |
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The numerous laws governing the colonies of spain were compiled and published into a convenient colonial code entitled: |
Recopilacion de Leyes de las Indias |
Laws of the indies |
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The governor-general could veto any royal decree or law from spain . This veto power was called: |
Cumplase |
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The trial of an outgoing governor general and other spanish officials |
Residencia |
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This was the supreme court in Spanish times . Created by the royal decree of May 15, 1583. |
The royal audiencia |
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The first president of the royal audiencia |
Governor Santiago de Vera |
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The royal audiencia also promulgated certain laws for the colony . These laws where called: |
Autos acordados |
Acts agreed upon |
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It was a peculiar judicial institution introduced by spain in the Philippines |
The residencia |
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The first spanish governor-general who was subjected to a residencia |
Governor Guido de Lavezaris |
1572 to 75 |
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An investigating officer , which the king of spain or the viceroys of mexico sends at certain times to investigate philippine conditions |
Visitador |
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A visitador who was sent by King Philip iv to Manila to investigate the quarrel between governor tabora and the Royal audiencia of Manila |
Francisco Rojas |
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A visitador who discovered the abuses of the spanish alcalde mayor in cagayan province |
Jose Ignacio Arzadun |
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Owner of the encomienda |
Encomendero |
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Two kinds of encomiendas |
Royal and private |
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They were exclusively on by the king and they consisted of cities , supports and inhabitants of regions rich in natural resources |
Royal encomienda |
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They were owned by private persons or charitable institutions |
Private encomiendas |
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The first encomiendas in the Philippines were given to the early Spanish colonizers in Cebu in January 1 , 1571 by whom: |
Adelantado Legazpi |
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It is paid as a symbol of vassalage to spain |
Tribute |
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The year when the people of the ilocos and cagayan valley rose in revolt against the tribute |
1859 |
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All male filipinos from 16 to 60 years of age were obliged to render forced labor called: |
Polo |
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A person who rendered the force labor |
Polista |
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A sum of money paid to to be exempted from the labor |
Falla |
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Royal decree of king philip ii emancipating all native slaves |
Royal decree of August 9, 1589 |
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He reinforced the king's decree by promulgating the Papal bull of April 18 1591 threatening to excommunicate those who did not liberate their slaves |
Pope gregory XIV |
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These provinces were governed by an alcalde mayor |
Alcaldias |
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The special districts , representing unpacified regions , where known as: |
Corregimientos |
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a chief lieutenant |
Teniente mayor |
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Justice of the fields |
Juez de Sementeras |
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Justice of cattle |
Juez de ganados |
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Justice of police |
Juez de policia |
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Municipal secretary |
Directorcillo |
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The city government was called: |
Ayuntamiento |
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The arms of the missionaries in the philippines |
The crucifix , the rosary , and their virtues |
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The first missionaries to reach the philippines were the Augustinians under: |
Father Urdaneta |
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The church has its own court , called : |
The archbishop's court |
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The first bishop of manila but soon died before he could assume his new office |
Most Rev. Domingo de Salazar |
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Was named by the Vatican as the first archbishop of manila |
Rev. Ignacio de Santibañez |
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In the town , he was the real power. He represented the majesty of spain |
Parish priest |
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During the early years of the Spanish rule , the Philippines enjoyed a brief interlude of free trade . That was the time when Manila was called: |
Pearl of the orient |
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They protested because their trade to the mexico was waning due the flow of cheaper and better oriental goods to the mexican market . |
Spanish merchants of Cadiz and Seville |
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This is when spain transform the manila acapulco trade into a government monopoly |
1593 |
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The manila acapulco trade was also called: |
Galleon trade |
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The most economically minded spanish governor general |
Jose Basco |
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French physician and planter , that was awarded the price of 1,000 pesos for raising good coffee in his plantation in jala-jala |
Dr. Paul de la Gironiere |
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A filipino inventor, awarded a gold medal for inventing a machine for cleaning hemp fibers |
Candido Lopez Diaz |
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A government monopoly of tobacco was established by Basco on: |
March 1 , 1782 |
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Revolt in ilocos norte , which was caused by the government prohibition of the basi , popular ilocano wine. |
Basi Revolt |
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A Jesuit priest economist comma who recommended to the Spanish crown the establishment of a direct Philippines-Spain trade in order to improve the philippine economy |
Father Jose Calvo |
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The first frigate assigned on the new Philippines-Spain trade. |
Buen Consejo |
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A french naval officer in spain's service who captained the first frigate assigned in the philippines spain trade |
Juan Casseins |
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They gave the frigate a cold reception in manila derisively dubbing at the: |
Mal Consejo |
Bad counsel |
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The last frigate used in the direct trade between manila and cadiz |
Asuncion |
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Higher salaries for alcalde mayors and abolition of their training privilege is called |
Indulto de commercio |
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On january 23 , 1790 , Felix Beringuer de Marquina submitted to the spanish crown a document titled: |
Plan of reforms for the government of the Philippines |
Marquina was a fleet brigadier |
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Youthful botanist who explored and studied the flora and agricultural potentialities of the philippines |
Antonio Pineda |
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Economic doctrine by european colonizing powers in the 19th century |
Laissez faire |
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Spanish economist and diplomat sent by the madrid government to conduct an economic and political investigation of the colony |
Don Sinibaldo de Mas |
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Don Sinibaldo wrote a book entitled: |
Informe sobre el estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1842 |
This book was his official report to the madrid government |
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These were the earliest banking institutions in the philippines |
Obras pias |
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The first filipino to engage in the banking business |
Francisco Rodriguez |
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The first filipino bank established in manila in 1835 |
Rodriguez bank |
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The first government bank in the Philippines established by the royal decree of august 1 , 1851 of Queen Isabel |
Banco Español-Filipino |
It is now the bank of the philippine islands , the oldest existing bank in southeast asia |
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The first saving banks in the philippines founded by fray felix de huerta |
Monte de piedad and savings bank |
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The first light house in the philippines was built at the mouth of the pasig river in 1846 . It was called: |
Farola |
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The first railroad |
Manila-Dagupan railway |
Established in 1891 |
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The first philippine stamp was issued on: |
February 1 , 1854 |
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The first telegraph line was opened in: |
1873 |
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The first cable which link the philippines the outside the world was opened in: |
1880 |
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The first telephone appeared in manila in: |
1890 |
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It was known as the Rice port because it's for export consisted mainly of rice |
The port of Sual in Pangasinan |
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He introduced the first steam machine for hulling rice |
Eulogio de Otaduy |
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A british merchant , who introduced the first steam machine for hulling sugar in Negros |
Nicholas Loney |
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A model farm established by governor Valeriano Weyler at La Corta , negros occidental |
La Granja |
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The spain ruled the philippines for three centuries |
1565 to 1898 |
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Parents and children pray this together with the rosary every night |
Angelus |
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She typified the flower of filipino woman who during the spanish times |
Maria Clara |
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An american historian who attributed the respectable position of filipino women in society , during the spanish period to the influence of christianity |
James A. Leroy |
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He corrected the philippine calendar by advancing it one day , so that it would be in accord with the world standard time . |
Governor general narciso claveria |
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There are about how many spanish loanwords in our national language? |
5,000 |
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The first published tagalog grammar written by Fr. Francisco Blancas de San Jose, a spanish dominican missionary |
Arte y reglas de la lengua tagala |
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He was known as the "Demosthenes of the tagalog language" because of his eloquence in tagalog |
Father Francisco Blancas de San Jose |
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The first filipino press in the philippines was established by who? |
Dominicans in manila in the year 1593 |
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The first printing that is printing by using engraved wood blocks |
Xylographic method |
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The first filipino printer and the prince of filipino printers he was also the first tagalog author for he wrote the first tagalog book ever published |
Tomas pinpin |
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The first tagalog book ever published |
Librong pag-aaralan nang manga Tagalog ng uikang Castila |
Printed in bataan in 1610 |
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A public school for boys in manila that was later transformed into ateneo de manila |
Escuela pia |
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These were the first schools to be established |
Parochial schools |
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The oldest existing college for boys in the philippines |
College of san juan de letran |
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The first university in the philippines |
University of san ignacio |
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The second university which was originally founded as college in 1611 by the dominican prelate , Miguel de Buenavides |
University of santo tomas |
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The oldest university in the united states |
Harvard university |
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The third university and a government sponsored university |
University of san felipe |
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Regular school for girls |
Colegio |
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A combined school and nunnery |
Beaterio |
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The oldest existing college for girls in the philippines |
College of santa isabel |
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Founded by a filipino nun, it was the only college exclusively for filipino girls |
Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus |
It is now St. Mary's college in Quezon city. |
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This law provided for the establishment of a public elementary school for boys and another for girls in every town |
Educational decree of 1863 |
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The first newspaper in the philippines |
Del superior govierno |
Of the superior government |
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The first daily newspaper in the philippines |
La esperanza |
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The first illustrated periodical |
La ilustración filipina |
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The first religious newspaper |
El Catolico Filipino |
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The first political newspaper |
La opinion |
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The first vernacular newspaper |
El ilocano |
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The first women's magazine founded in edited by Isabelo de los Reyes |
El hogar |
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Chivalric heroic poems |
Awits |
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Legendary religious poems |
Corridos |
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The story in the verse of the life , suffering and crucifixion of christ |
Pasion |
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The first tagalog pasyon was written by: |
Gaspar Aquino de Belen |
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It was the most popular epic of tagalog literature produced during the spanish times . It was the political masterpiece of balagtas |
Florante at laura |
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Prince of tagalog poets |
Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar |
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A book on proper behavior for women written by a tagalog priest , father Modesto de castro |
Urbana at Feliza |
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A blind poet who was held as the father of ilocos literature |
Pedro Bukaneg |
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Famous in ilocos literature what's the popular ilocano epic , which recounts the fabulous deeds of the ilocano legendary hero |
Lam-ang |
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A steering metrical romance written by Father Anselmo Fajardo , pampango priest writer |
Gonzalo de cordova |
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He wrote the first filipino novel ,Ninay |
Pedro Paterno |
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The spanish poem of jose palma that became the lyrics of the philippine national anthem |
Filipinas |
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A political debate held by trained men and women on the ninth night or last night of the mourning period for the dead |
Duplo |
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A particle debate , at the duplo but its partakers were amateurs |
Karagatan |
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The first recorded drama was stage in cebu , a comedia written by: |
Vicente Puche |
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Cebu's first bishop |
Msgr. Pedro de Agurto |
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Religious play depicting the life of the sufferings of christ |
Cenaculo |
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A cloak and dagger play depicting the wars between the christians and the muslims |
Moro moro |
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The first moro moro was written by |
Father Jeronimo Perez |
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A musical comedy |
Zarzuela |
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The first theater was established in intramuros manila . It was called |
Teatro Comico |
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He composed the philippine national anthem |
Julian felipe |
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Many of the towns and villages during the spanish times there were many bands , called |
Musikong buho |
Bamboo musicians |
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Palestrina of the philippines |
Marcelo adonay |
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The unique old bamboo organ in las piñas was built by |
Father Diego Cerra |
Recollect priests musician |
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The first filipino painter to win fame and the father of filipino painting |
Damian domingo |
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He was celebrated for his exquisite woodcarving |
Isabelo Tampingco |
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Mariano Madriñan's sculptural masterpiece that was awarded a diploma of honor and gold medal |
Mater dolorosa |
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The "prince of botanists" who's botanical work , flora de filipinas was published for the first time in 1837 |
Father manuel blanco |
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Prince of filipino chemists and the first filipino director of the manila laboratory |
Anacleto del Rosario |
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Wrote the first work on philippines zoology |
Father Castro de Elera |
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The first sundials in the philippines where built in 1871 at tagudin , ilocos sur by |
Father Juan Sorolla |
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A Jesuit legacy to the filipino people and the crowning glory of the philippine sciences during the spanish times. |
Observatory of manila |
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The first director of the observatory of manila |
Father Federico Faura |
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Inventor of the faura barometer |
Father faura |
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Inventor of the barocyclometer |
Father Jose Algue |
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Authority on philippine terrestrial magnetism |
Father Ricardo Cirera |
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Authority on philippine typhoons |
Father Jose Corona |
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Miss universe 1973 |
Margie moran |
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President of the malolos congress |
Pedro paterno |
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Iloilo's revolutionary hero |
General martin delgado |
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Author of the malolos constitution |
Felipe calderon |
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Revolutionary hero of pampanga |
General maximo hizon |
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Father of philippine independence |
Manuel L. Quezon |
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First president of the third republic of the philippines |
Manuel roxas |
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Founded the first hospital in manila |
Juan clemente |
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The first regular orphanage |
Real hospicio de san jose |
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Chronicler of the expedition , saw cockfighting palawan |
Antonio pigafetta |
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The sport of kings |
Horse racing |
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A race track |
Hippodrome |
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The lottery was under the supervision and management of a government office called |
Loteria nacional |
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Jose rizal's lottery ticket number that won second price |
Ticket number 9736 |
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Unique cardboard puppet show |
Carillo |
First appeared at magdalena street |
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9th day after the burial of a family member |
Siyaman |
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Game of the rings |
Juego de anillo |
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The first hospital in the united states established in 1751 |
Pennsylvania hospital |
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Two of the oldest existing hospitals in southeast asia |
Hospital de San Juan de Dios and San Lazaro Hospital |
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Feast day of immaculate conception |
December 8 |
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