Phil Of Man

Front 1

Later Greek Schools (4)

Back 1

Stoics

Epicureans

The Skeptics or Pyrrhthonians, Neo-Pyrrhthonians, Academians

Electics

Front 2

When Aristotle died, philosophy retrogressed. Ancient errors were revived like: (3)

Back 2

scepticism

materialism

pantheism

Front 3

the material world is the only reality

Back 3

Cosmological materialism

Front 4

God is the soul of the world. He is a kind of fire and of this fire, the human soul, is a spark

Back 4

pantheism

Front 5

everything exists and happens by fixed law and necessity

Back 5

Determinism

Front 6

the only way to happiness is that of stolid and passionless endurance

Back 6

Motto "Bear and Forbear"

Front 7

The Stoics (4)

Back 7

Cosmological materialism

pantheism

Determinism

Motto "Bear and Forbear"

Front 8

Man can have no true intellectual knowledge but only the knowledge that comes from the senses

Back 8

Sensism

Front 9

quest for what is sweetly pleasing

Back 9

Hedonism

Front 10

the best life has to offer is the avoidance of pain to achieve serenity of mind and heart

Back 10

Pessimism

Front 11

the bodily world is made of a cluster or particles, variously united by sheer chance to form things

Back 11

Materialistic Optimism and Casualism

Front 12

The Epicureans (4)

Back 12

Sensism

Hedonism

Pessimism


Materialistic Optimism and Casualism

Front 13

Describe the Skeptics or Pyrrhthonians, Neo-Pyrrhthonians, Academians

Back 13

Pessimistic, amoral, and stoical

Philosophy & Science are necessary

The best a man can do is to seek quietness and imperturbability of the mind

Front 14

to choose out

Back 14

Electics

Front 15

True philosophy is asattered presemeal and it is the business of the philosopher to ___ ___

Back 15

sift it out

Front 16

the test for authentic philosopher is ___ ___ ___ plus kind of ___ ___ or ___ which proclaims ___ or indicate its presence

Back 16

person's direct experience

"Inner voice"

Instinct

truth

Front 17

Jewish Philosophy

Back 17

Greco

Front 18

There was an attempt to ___ Greek philosophy by ___ with the ___ ___ ___ by ___ and ___

Back 18

synerelize

Plato

Old Testament Scriptures

Aristobulus

Philo contemporary of our Lord 25 B.C

Front 19

Greco - Jewish Philosophy (2)

Back 19

The Holy Scriptures is the source of all truth

Philosophy is unfilled with revelation

Front 20

Philo's system is ___ ___ ___

Back 20

materialistic

pantheistic

pessimistic

Front 21

Plotenus

Back 21

Neoplatonism

Front 22

Plotenus taught that there is a tormless supreme being called ___. From this being emerges ___ ___ ___ ( ___ ). From Nous comes the ___ or ___

Back 22

the one

mind of intelligence

Nous

World-Soul

Demurge

Front 23

Teachings of Plotinus are (3)

Back 23

pathestic, hylozoistic, and materialistic

Front 24

gnostikoi or the enlightened ones

Back 24

Gnosticism

Front 25

Gnostics claim to have a special divine illumination or ___ knowledge or enlightenment which is denied to ordinary men

Back 25

gnosis

Front 26

God cannot come in contact with matter because matter is ___ ___ and God is ___ ___

Back 26

wholly vile

all per

Front 27

God created special things; these created other less perfect that themselves; these created-others still less perfect, and so on until the ___ ___ spiritual beings created the ___ ___

Back 27

least perfect

bodily world

Front 28

___ or ___ is the source of all evil. The ___ ___ is the source of ___ in man

Back 28

Matter

bodiliness

human body

evil

Front 29

___ is different from ___

Back 29

Jesus

Christ

Front 30

The course of philosophy after Aristotle (6)

Back 30

The Later Greek Schools

Greco - Jewish Philosophy

Neoplatonism - (Plotenus)

Gnosticism - (gnostikoi or the enlightened ones)

Manicheism

Patristic Philosophy (Father of the Church)

Front 31

Manner of Main holds the theory of two first principles, on of ___ and ___, the other of ___ and ___ (___ and ___)

Back 31

goodness and light

evil and darkness

God and Satan

Front 32

Each human being is a mixture of ___ and ___

Back 32

good and evil

Front 33

Father of the Church

Back 33

Patristic Philosophy

Front 34

___ ___ ___ ___ taught that the ___ ___ ___ is adequate to attain ___ with ___

Back 34

St. Agustine of Hippo

mind of Man

truth with certitude

Front 35

God made all living bodily creatures (expect man) in ___; God gave to certain particles of matter a kind of ___ ___ or ___ ___ is to develop into plants and animals

Back 35

germ

seed force

ratio seminal

Front 36

Man's soul is ___ and ___ ___

Back 36

spiritual

immortal substance

Front 37

The soul is drawn from the soul of parents

Back 37

Traducianism

Front 38

The origin of the soul is the inheritance of ___ ___

Back 38

Original Sin

Front 39

Each soul is immediately created by the ___ ___ at the movement it is joined with its body in the bosom of the mother (also a definition by ___)

Back 39

Almighty God

Creationism

Front 40

God is to be known, love and served in the life

Back 40

Beatific Vision

Front 41

The law of morality for man is ___ ___

Back 41

Eternal Law (God Himself)

Front 42

order set up by God and forbids it to be disturbed

Back 42

Natural Law

Front 43

The perfection of philosophy (middle age)

Back 43

Article 1: The factors of the Perfection of Philosophy

Article 2: Some great philosopher of the Age of Perfection

Front 44

Article I (3)

Back 44

Intellectual atmosphere in which men of genius went to work

question that engaged their attention (themes)

equipment with which they undertook their task

Front 45

spirit of the times, interested and temperaments of the people Parish and cathedral schools were established. The Catholic church ahs ever been the true mother of ___, ___, and ___ ___ (definition)

Back 45

education, philosophy, and solid science

Atmosphere

Front 46

Nature and value of Knowledge

Back 46

Themes

Front 47

there are universal essences in the world of reality outside our minds

Back 47

Extreme Realism or Ultra Realism

Front 48

the human mind is built to form ideas

Back 48

Conceptualism

Front 49

grouping of things

Back 49

Nominalism

Front 50

outside the mind, only individual things exist

Back 50

Moderate Realism

Front 51

*Themes*

There are four doctrines possible in the matter of universals:

Back 51

Extreme Realism or Ultra Realism

Conceptualism

Nominalism

Moderate Realism (Qualified Realism)

Front 52

libraries, writings, printed books

Back 52

Equipment

Front 53

union of the power of man moment (after 5 centuries of study)

Back 53

Movements

Front 54

Article I (4)

Back 54

Atmosphere

Themes

Equipment

Movements

Front 55

Some great philosophers of the Age of Perfection

Back 55

Article 2

Front 56

Describe Anselm

Back 56

Foremost philosopher of the 11th century

Distinguished theology and philosophy

His credo was "i believe that i may understand"

Front 57

He maintained that the use of reason (___) is the greatest value in the setting forth the ___ of ___

Back 57

rationalism

truth of faith

Abelard

Front 58

*define*

God is complied by this goodness to create the best of all possible worlds (___ ___)

Back 58

(cosmological optimism)

Theological necessitarianism

Front 59

Avicenna & Averroes

Back 59

The Arabians

Front 60

The Arabians

Back 60

Avicenna & Averroes

Front 61

author of the book ___ ___ used as text books by medical students

Back 61

Canous of Medicine

Avicenna

Front 62

There is a common intellectual agenda (ideas already formed for all men)

Back 62

Philosophy

Front 63

*define*

Individual man has no ___ at all. His knowing power are the ___; Man has no ___ ___ but has an ___ ___

Back 63

intellect

senses

spiritual soul

immortal soul

Averroes

Front 64

what is true in philosophy may be false in theology

Back 64

Twofold doctrine

Front 65

EX: mercy killer; birth controllers

Back 65

Twofold doctorine

Front 66

The Arabians (4)

Back 66

Avicenna

Philosophy

Averroes

Two Fold doctrine

Front 67

*define*

(___ ___) His works are many & Aristolellan

Back 67

universal Doctor

Albert the Great

Front 68

3 Grades of mental abstraction

Back 68

physical order
mathematical order
metaphysical order

Front 69

Thomas Aquinas

Back 69

All human knowledge takes its beginning in the action of the senses on the body world around us

Three grades of mental abstration
(physical order, mathematical order, metaphysical order)

Front 70

"The subtle Doctor"

Back 70

Seatus

Front 71

*define & by whom*

the human soul has ___ & ___

Back 71

spiritually & immortality

Plurality of forms theory

Seatus

Front 72

His theory of knowledge is "Terminism"

Back 72

William of Ockham

Front 73

"things are not be multiplied without need"

Back 73

Ockham's Razor

Front 74

Ockham: (2)

Back 74

His theory of knowledge is Terminism : (Norminatism)

"Things are not to be multiplied without need" - Ockham's Razor

Front 75

Philosophers of the Age of Perfection

Also refers to the Medieval Philosophers

Back 75

Anselm

Abelard

The Arabians - Avicenna & Averroes

Albert the Great

Thomas Aquinas

Seatus

Ockham