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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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value judgement
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mass group of opinions
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subjective
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one opinion
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deductive
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absolutely true
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inductive
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could be true
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an explination is always an argument or an argument is always an explination
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an argument is always an explination
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epistemology
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study of knowledge
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subjectivism
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what you think is true
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universal relativism
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all views are valid. Everyone is entitled to one.
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Rational Persuasion
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giving reasons to believe a conclusion
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irrational persuasion
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using techniques other than reasons. Like cheating or rhetoric
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Rhetoric
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logic that is persuasive
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vagueness
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something thats imprecise or hazy ex rich, normal, tall
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ambiguous
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can be interpreted as different things ex mad, light
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syntactical
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wrong order
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semantic
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ambiguous/ words can mean something different
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fallacy of division
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spurs are the best team doesn't mean that each player is the best players
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fallacy of composition
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a+b doesn't mean you need a and b
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stipulative definition
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gives a word meaning for the first time
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lexical definition
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looking up a word in the dictionary
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precise definition
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reduces the vagueness of a word
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categorical statements
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a statement that relates 2 groups ex venn diagram
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categorical logic
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a lot of cell phones have cameras but not all cell phones have cameras
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A
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all s are p
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E
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No S are P
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I
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Some S are P
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O
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Some S are not P
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A's contrary
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e
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A's contradictory
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O
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E's contrary
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A
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E's contradictory
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I
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I's contrary
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O
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I's contradictory
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E
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O's contrary
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I
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O's contradictory
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A
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Top of the box means they cant both be true or false
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true
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bottom of the box means they can't be true or cant be false
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false
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A is the same under what?
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Obversion and Contraposition
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E is the same under what?
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Obversion and Conversion
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I is the same under what?
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Obversion and Conversion
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O is the same under what?
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Obversion and Contraposition
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Conversion
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Just change S and P
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Obversion
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S and P remain in the same spot and if it says are its are not if it says are not change it to are
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Contraposition
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Switch S and P. Add a non where there aren't any
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