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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Thomas Hobbe's idea of Reason
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Reason is nothing but adding and subtracting of the consequences of general names agreed upon the marking and signifying of our thoughts
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Rene Descartes test
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Language and Action Test
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Turing Test
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- As replacement for the question, "Can Machines Think?"
- If an interrogator were to decide whether the people behind the two doors were a woman or a man, and a computer was substituted for one of them, would the interrogator know that he was talking to a computer? |
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Criticisms of Turing Test
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- Chimpanzee
- Sense Organs - Simulation - Black Box |
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Ambiguities of Turing Test
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- Is the computer imitating a human being or a woman?
- How many questions be asked? - What is the average interrogator? - Is the test designed to show that the computer is intelligent or thinking or has consciousness? |
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Advantages of Turing Test
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- Objective and Unbiased
- Reproducible - Hard |
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The Operational Definition controversy
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Turing Test is neither logically sufficient or necessary condition for thinking. It is an inductive test.
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Ned Block's Jukebox Argument
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He says that a program could go along the lines of a conversation tree, and pass the test, but of course the program does not think... it has the intelligence of a jukebox
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What is the definition of intelligence? What questions must we ask the program to prove its intelligence?
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Reasoning
Understanding Learning |
