Phi 101 Test 3

Front 1

Epistemology

Back 1

is that branch of philosophy that is concerned with the nature, sources, and validity of knowledge.

Hint 1

Epistemology

1.

Front 2

Knowledge

Back 2

justified, true belief

1. You must believe the proposition.

2. You must have good reasons (i.e., reasons that are true and relevant) for believing the proposition.

3. The proposition must, in fact, be true.

Hint 2

Epistemology

2.

Front 3

Belief

Back 3

the condition of taking a proposition to be true

Hint 3

Epistemology

3.

Front 4

Justified Belief

Back 4

a belief that is taken to be true on the basis of evidence and reasons

Hint 4

Epistemology

4.

Front 5

“honestly” justified belief

Back 5

a given individual can always feel justified from their particular, and often restricted, IPOV

Hint 5

Epistemology

5.

Front 6

Fact

Back 6

the actual case out there in the world, independently of our saying anything about it.

Hint 6

Epistemology

6.

Front 7

Proposition

Back 7

a meaningful statement that makes a claim that can be rationally judged to be either true or false.

Hint 7

Epistemology

7.

Front 8

Analytic proposition

Back 8

a proposition that we can know the truth or falsity of by simply understanding the language of the proposition itself.

Examples:

1. A circle is not a square.

2. All bachelors are unmarried males.

Hint 8

Epistemology

8.

Front 9

Empirical proposition

Back 9

refer to facts out there in the world that are open to public, sensory observation. 5 senses must be used.

Hint 9

Epistemology

9.

Front 10

Internal sense proposition

Back 10

refer to purely private, personal experience that is available only from a subjective, first-person POV

EXAMPLE: I have a headach

Hint 10

Epistemology

10.

Front 11

Empiricist and Empiricism

Back 11

Those thinkers who say that sense experience is the most basic source of knowledge are called empiricists, and their method, which grounds knowledge in sense experience, is called empiricism

Hint 11

Epistemology

11.

Front 12

Rationalist and Rationalism

Back 12

e

Hint 12

Epistemology

12.

Front 13

Intuition

Back 13

e

Hint 13

Epistemology

13.

Front 14

Correspondence truth test

Back 14

e

Hint 14

Epistemology

14.

Front 15

Coherence truth test

Back 15

e

Hint 15

Epistemology

15.

Front 16

Pragmatic truth test

Back 16

e

Hint 16

Epistemology

16.

Front 17

Noumenal reality

Back 17

e

Hint 17

Epistemology

17.

Front 18

Phenomenal reality

Back 18

e

Hint 18

Epistemology

18.

Front 19

Sensation

Back 19

e

Hint 19

Epistemology

19.

Front 20

Perception

Back 20

e

Hint 20

Epistemology

20.

Front 21

Epistemological Skepticism

Back 21

e

Hint 21

Epistemology

21.

Front 22

Epistemological Relativism

Back 22

e

Hint 22

Epistemology

22.

Front 23

Epistemological Absolutism

Back 23

e

Hint 23

Epistemology

23.

Front 24

Philosophical pluralism

Back 24

e

Hint 24

Epistemology

24.

Front 25

Discursive knowledge

Back 25

e

Hint 25

Epistemology

25.

Front 26

Knowledge by Description and by Acquaintance

Back 26

e

Hint 26

Epistemology

26.

Front 27

Existent

Back 27

m

Hint 27

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

1.

Front 28

Metaphysics

Back 28

m

Hint 28

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

2.

Front 29

Ontology

Back 29

m

Hint 29

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

3.

Front 30

Real

Back 30

m

Hint 30

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

4.

Front 31

Ultimately Real

Back 31

m

Hint 31

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

5.

Front 32

Cosmology

Back 32

m

Hint 32

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

6.

Front 33

Fundamentally Real

Back 33

m

Hint 33

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

7.

Front 34

Emergence

Back 34

m

Hint 34

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

8.

Front 35

Ontological Depth

Back 35

m

Hint 35

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

9.

Front 36

Naturalism

Back 36

m

Hint 36

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

10.

Front 37

Materialism

Back 37

m

Hint 37

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

11.

Front 38

Mechanistic Materialism

Back 38

m

Hint 38

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

12.

Front 39

Humanistic Naturalism (or Secular Humanism)

Back 39

Secular not concerned with religion,or supernaturalism. guided by reason compassion, and informed exp.

Hint 39

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

13.

Front 40

Idealism

Back 40

m

Hint 40

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

14.

Front 41

Subjective idealism

Back 41

m

Hint 41

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

15.

Front 42

Objective idealism

Back 42

m

Hint 42

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

16.

Front 43

Realm of Appearance

Back 43

m

Hint 43

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

17.

Front 44

Supersensible Realm

Back 44

m

Hint 44

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

18.

Front 45

Panexperientialism

Back 45

m

Hint 45

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

19.

Front 46

Religion

Back 46

an expression of human culture and consciousness that embodies certain beliefs and practices that are believed to relate the individual to others, to his deepest self, and to ultimate reality

Hint 46

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

20.

Front 47

Ontological Argument (for God’s existence)

Back 47

m

Hint 47

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

21.

Front 48

Teleological Argument

Back 48

m

Hint 48

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

22.

Front 49

Cosmological Argument

Back 49

m

Hint 49

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

23.

Front 50

Theism

Back 50

m

Hint 50

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

24.

Front 51

Monotheism

Back 51

m

Hint 51

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

25.

Front 52

Polytheism

Back 52

m

Hint 52

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

26.

Front 53

Atheism

Back 53

m

Hint 53

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

27.

Front 54

Agnosticism

Back 54

m

Hint 54

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

28.

Front 55

Pantheism

Back 55

The physically manifest universe and God are one. The physically manifest universe is identical with the being of God. Therefore, God is totally present as the physically manifest universe.

Hint 55

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

29.

Front 56

Panentheism

Back 56

The physical universe is a manifestation of God’s being, in that all things are in God. However, God’s being is not exhausted by its physical manifestation because God’s being transcends the physically manifest universe.

Hint 56

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

30.

Front 57

Evolutionary Panentheism

Back 57

m

Hint 57

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Religion

31.

Front 58

ESSAY: MPR 8a

What is objective idealism? What does it say about the place of mind/consciousness, human values, and purpose in the cosmos? Why does it say that to understand reality we must come to know its most developed form? Why could we say “the cosmos peoples” from the POV of objective idealism?

Back 58

m

Hint 58

ESSAY: MPR 8a

Front 59

ESSAY: MPR 17

Be able to account for the appearance of human religion from an inside and outside POV. What important question can be raised about the inside view, and in what two ways might it be answered?

Back 59

m

Hint 59

ESSAY: MPR 17

Front 60

An objective idealist would say:

Back 60

if you want to know what is most representative of reality in the cosmos, you must examine the universe’s most developed form because the cosmos in its most developed form has the most ontological (reality) depth.

Front 61

metaphysical idealism and metaphysical materialism trace their roots to what ancient philosophy?

Back 61

ancient Greek philosophy

Front 62

Democritus held what 3 views?

Back 62

1.a metaphysical materialist,

2. the first atomist,

3. forerunner of mechanistic science.

Front 63

Plato held what view?

Back 63

rationalist, claiming that true knowledge comes through pure reason. Metaphysically he was an objective idealist

Front 64

Feuerbach quote:

Back 64

“Man was not created in the image of God; God was created in the image of man.”

Front 65

Karl Marx quote:

Back 65

“religion is the opiate of the masses.”