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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alcohols have the form
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R-OH
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An alcohol is named by taking the alkane name and
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replacing the -e with -ol
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Number alkanes to minimize? (alpha / functional group)
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functional group
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Alcohols have (raised / lowered) boiling points because of:
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raised, H-bonding
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Alcohols and phenols are (acidic / basic / neutral)
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weakly acidic and basic
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The higher the degree alcohol, the more hindered, the (more / less) acidic the alcohol.
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Less
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The more electronegatively substituted, the more delocalized the electrons, the (more / less) acidic the alcohol.
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More
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Deprotonated alcohols (R-O(-))are called
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Alkoxides
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Alkoxides are named by adding _____ to the ______ name.
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-ate, alcohol
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Phenols are far more (acidic / basic) than alcohols.
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acidic
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Phenols with an electron withdrawing substituent are more (acidic / basic).
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acidic
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Thiols are named by
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adding -thiol to the alkane name.
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Benzene with a thiol substituent are named by
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adding mercapto- to the beginning
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Thiols have the form:
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R-SH
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