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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amiodaron

Treatment for cardiac arrhythmia



- dry eyes


- corneal microdeposits that can lead to glare

Steroids

To treat inflammation



- systemic = cataract


- topical = raised IOP

Antidepressants

Selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake



- dry eyes


- pupil dilation (blurred vision and photophobia

Phenylephrine hydrochloride

An alpha adrenoceptor agonist (sympathomimetic)


Stimulates the sympathetic response


Acts directly on alpha adrenoceptors and induces NA release


The pupil response to light is retained as sphincter is not affected.


Amp of acc reduces

Secondary reactions to phenylephrine

Bleaching of conjunctiva


Upper lid retraction

Onset of phenylephrine

~1 hr


3-4 hr recovery

Contraindications of phenylephrine

Px on tricylic antidepressants


Px treated with atropine


Monoaimide oxidase


AC lens


Hypertension


Compromised cornea



Avoid 10% in children, elderly, and insulin dependent diabetics