Pharmacology Unit Vi - Finished

Front 1

RDA stands for

Back 1

Recommended Daily Allowance

Front 2

Fat soluable vitamins (ADEK)

Back 2

Vitamin A, D, E, K

Front 3

What are water soluable vitamins?

Back 3

B complex and vitamin C

Front 4

Antioxidants help remove what

Back 4

Radicals

Front 5

Between water or fat soluable vitamins, which are stored better

Back 5

Fat

Front 6

Water soluable vitamins are ______ excreted in urine

Back 6

Easily

Front 7

Fat soluable vitamins are _______ excreted in urine

Back 7

Poorly

Front 8

Can you become toxic more easily with fat or water soluable vitamins?

Back 8

Fat soluable

Front 9

Vitamin A is used for

Back 9

Eyes, prenatal, skin, mucous membranes

Front 10

High doses of vitamin A can cause issues like

Back 10

Birth defects

Front 11

Vitamin A has been used to treat

Back 11

Night blindness

Front 12

Vitamin A is found in

Back 12

Orange, red, yellow colored produce

Front 13

Vitamin D is used for

Back 13

Calcium metabolism, bone health

Front 14

Without vitamin D, calcium ______ be absorbed

Back 14

Cannot

Front 15

Vitamin D can usually be found in

Back 15

Dairy, fish, grains

Front 16

Vitamin E is mainly found in

Back 16

Nuts and avocados

Front 17

Vitamin E is used as an

Back 17

Antioxidant, RBC formation

Front 18

Vitamin E may protect against what diseases?

Back 18

Cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's, cancer

Front 19

You shouldn't take what vitamin with Iron? - as it interferes with absorption

Back 19

E - separate medications with time

Front 20

Vitamin K can be found in

Back 20

Green, leafy veggies, broccoli

Front 21

Vitamin K has

Back 21

Clotting factors

Front 22

What vitamin can be used as an antidote for Coumadin-if at a toxic level?

Back 22

Vitamin K

Front 23

What vitamin are newborns typically deficient in?

Back 23

Vitamin K - need to be given a dose after birth to start building

Front 24

Vitamin B12 can be found in what foods?

Back 24

Meat and grains

Front 25

Alcohol abuse impairs what vitamin absorption!

Back 25

Vitamin B1 and B2

Front 26

Thiamine is what vitamin?

Back 26

Vitamin B1

Front 27

Retinol is what vitamin?

Back 27

Vitamin A

Front 28

Phytonadione is what vitamin?

Back 28

Vitamin K

Front 29

Riboflavin is what vitamin?

Back 29

Vitamin B2

Front 30

Niacin is what vitamin?

Back 30

Vitamin B3

Front 31

Pyridoxine is what vitamin?

Back 31

Vitamin B6

Front 32

Folic acid and Folate are what kind of vitamin?

Back 32

Vitamin B9

Front 33

Cyanocobalamin is what vitamin?

Back 33

B12

Front 34

Ascorbic acid is what vitamin?

Back 34

Vitamin C

Front 35

Vitamin B1 and B6 is used for

Back 35

Carb metabolism

Front 36

Vitamin B2 and B3 are used for

Back 36

Energy/ Metabolism

Front 37

Vitamin B3 can only be found in

Back 37

Protein

Front 38

Vitamin B6 is the building blocks for

Back 38

DNA, RBC HgB

Front 39

Vitamin B9 interacts with

Back 39

Phenytoin dilatin

Front 40

Vitamin B9 produces

Back 40

DNA & RBCs

Front 41

Vitamin B2 can be found in

Back 41

Dairy, grains, veggies, meat

Front 42

Vitamin B12 is found in

Back 42

Eggs, meat, milk, shellfish

Front 43

Vitamin B12 is typically given via

Back 43

Injection

Front 44

When giving Vitamin B3, monitor

Back 44

Hypokalemia, potassium labs

Front 45

Vitamin C AIDS in

Back 45

Iron absorption

Front 46

Some red flag medications

Back 46

Coumadin

Digoxin

Dilantin

Front 47

What should you never take with other medications?

Back 47

Antacids

Front 48

Signs of Hyperkalemia

Back 48

Muscle cramps

Urine abnormalities

Respiratory distress

Decreased cardiac contractions

EKG changes

Reflexes

M.U.R.D.E.R

Front 49

Signs of potassium deficiency?

Back 49

Shallow respirations

Irritability

Confusion

Weakness, fatigue

Arrhythmias

Lethargy

Thready pulse

N/V

S.I.C. W.A.L.T.

Front 50

Which vitamins might a vegetarian be deficient in?

Back 50

B12, calcium,iron, zinc

Front 51

Which vitamins are needed for RBCs?

Back 51

B6, B9, B12, A

Front 52

When administering enteral nutrition, if you do not hear bowel sounds- should you administer medication?

Back 52

No

Front 53

HOB should be higher than _____ or higher when giving enteral nutrition

Back 53

30°

Front 54

Bolus means to deliver a

Back 54

Fairly large amount all at once

Front 55

Cyclic delivery method is for

Back 55

Longer periods of time (12 on/ 12 off)

Front 56

Polymeric

Back 56

Milk based- lactofree

Front 57

Elemental

Back 57

Partially digested nutrients

Front 58

Glucerna

Back 58

Diabetics

Front 59

Chamomile, garlic, Ginger, gingko, ginseng, and Valerian all can have negative effects on

Back 59

Anticoagulants

Front 60

Licorice can be very bad for

Back 60

BP and heart meds

Front 61

St John's wart is typically used for

Back 61

Depression

Front 62

Saw palmetto is used to treat

Back 62

Prostate

Front 63

Extravasation is when fluid escaped from

Back 63

A blood vessel into the surrounding tissue

Front 64

Heparin/saline lock is used to maintain access to

Back 64

Circulation

Front 65

Infiltration is a collection of

Back 65

Fluid into tissue

Front 66

Saline consists of 0.9% sodium chloride and

Back 66

Water

Front 67

Electrolytes include

Back 67

Magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium

Front 68

Symptoms of fluid overload include

Back 68

Headache, weakness

Blurred vision, behavior changes

Rapid breathing, coughing

BP^ , convulsions

Front 69

TPN stands for

Back 69

Total parenteral nutrition

Front 70

When potassium is given IV, it is ALWAYS diluted with

Back 70

500-1000 mL of IV solution- or else it could cause death

Front 71

During the first 30 minutes of a fat solution- observe patient for

Back 71

N/V, Difficulty breathing, headaches, flushing, hypersensitivity

Front 72

Fluid and electrolytes make up what percentage of the body?

Back 72

50%

Front 73

Tetany is

Back 73

Muscle spasms due to calcium deficiency

Front 74

Tetany is a symptom of

Back 74

Hypocalcemia

Front 75

If the potassium plasma concentration lab results read 5.5 mEq/mL, you would

Back 75

Immediately report