Pharmacology Test 3 Medications

Front 1

physostigmine

Back 1

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric (parasympathomimetic)

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: glaucoma; reduce IOP, short acting

Front 2

neostigmine

Back 2

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: increase urinary tension & decrease GI motility

Front 3

edrophonium

Back 3

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: distinguish between myasthenic & cholinergic crisis

Front 4

ambenonium

Back 4

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: management of myasthenia gravis

Front 5

pilocarpine

Back 5

CLASS: direct acting cholinomimetric

MOA: muscarinic agonist

USE: glaucoma, short acting

Front 6

carbachol

Back 6

CLASS: direct acting cholinomimetric

MOA: muscarinic agonist

USE: glaucoma, short acting

Front 7

ecothiophate

Back 7

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: glaucoma long acting

Front 8

isoflurophate

Back 8

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: glaucoma long acting

Front 9

parathion

Back 9

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: insecticide

Front 10

malathion

Back 10

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: insecticide

Front 11

sarin

Back 11

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: nerve gas

Front 12

soman

Back 12

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: nerve gas

Front 13

tabun

Back 13

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: irreversible AChE inhibitor

USE: nerve gas

Front 14

bethanecol

Back 14

CLASS: direct acting cholionomimetric

MOA: muscarinic agonist

USE: increase urinary tension, decrease GI motility, symptoms xerostoma

Front 15

cevimeline

Back 15

CLASS: direct acting cholinomimetric

MOA: muscarinic agonist

USE: increase urinary tension, decrease GI motility, symptoms of xerostoma

Front 16

tacrine

Back 16

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: dementia

Front 17

donepezil

Back 17

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: dementia

Front 18

rivastigmine

Back 18

CLASS: indirect acting cholinomimetric

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: dementia

Front 19

galantamine

Back 19

CLASS: indirect acting cholino

MOA: reversible AChE inhibitor

USE: dementia

Front 20

atropine

Back 20

CLASS: para-sympathetic Belladona Alkaloid

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: antidote; nerve gas, poisonous mushrooms

Front 21

scopolamine (Transderm Scop)

Back 21

CLASS: parasympatholitic Belladonna Alkaloid

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: motion sickness, inhibits vestibular stimulation in inner ear

Front 22

tropicaine (Mydriacyl)

Back 22

CLASS: parasympatholytic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: eye exams, possibly for early detection of dementia

Front 23

homatropine (Isopto Homatropine)

Back 23

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: eye exams

Front 24

ipratropium bromide (Atrovent)

Back 24

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: COPD, bronchodilator

Front 25

tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)

Back 25

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: M1/M3 selective antagonist

USE: COPD

Front 26

flavoxate HCl (Urispas)

Back 26

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: antispasmotic for GI/urinary tract

Front 27

dicyclomine HCl (Bentyl)

Back 27

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: antispasmotic for GI/urinary tract

Front 28

tolterodine tartrate (Detrol LA)

Back 28

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic antagonist

USE: antispasmotic for overactive bladder, bladder specific

Front 29

pirenzepine

Back 29

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: M1/M4 selective antagonist

USE: peptic ulcer

Front 30

telenzepine

Back 30

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: M1 selective

USE: peptic ulcer

Front 31

tripitamine

Back 31

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: M2 selective antagonist

USE: block cholinergic bradycardia

Front 32

darifenacin

Back 32

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: M3 selective antagonist

USE: block cholinergic smooth muscle spasms, secretions

Front 33

biperiden (Akineton)

Back 33

CLASS: parasympatholitic

MOA: muscarinic/nicotinic antagonist

USE: blocks Parkinsonism and SE of antipsychotic drugs

Front 34

dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)

Back 34

CLASS: indirect acting sympathomimetic

MOA:

USE: ADD/ADHD

Front 35

methylphenidate (Ritalin)

Back 35

CLASS: indirect acting sympathomimetic

MOA:

USE: ADD/ADHD

Front 36

pemoline (Cylert)

Back 36

CLASS: indirect acting sympathomimetic

MOA:

USE: ADD/ADHD

Front 37

epinephrine

Back 37

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: non-selective agonist

USE: allergic rxn, vasoconstriction

Front 38

isoproterenol (Isuprel)

Back 38

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: non-selective Beta agonist

USE: shock treatment

Front 39

dobutamine (Dobutrex)

Back 39

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: Beta agonist

USE: shock treatment

Front 40

phenylephrine (Neosynephrine)

Back 40

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-1 selective agonist

USE: nasal congestion

Front 41

apraclonidine (Iopidine)

Back 41

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-2 selective agonist

USE: lower IOP, glaucoma

Front 42

mephentermine (Wyamine Sulfate)

Back 42

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-1 selective agonist

USE: anti-hypotension

Front 43

metaraminol (Aramine)

Back 43

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-1 selective agonist

USE: anti-hypotension

Front 44

methoxamine (Vasoxyl)

Back 44

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-1 selective agonist

USE: anti-hypotension

Front 45

clonidine (Catapres)

Back 45

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: alpha-2 selective agonist (pre-synaptic actions)

USE: anti-hypertensive; diarrhea; drug withdrawal; migraine; Tourette's syndrome

Front 46

metaproterenol (Alupent)

Back 46

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: beta-2 selective agonist

USE: bronchospasms

Front 47

terbutaline (Brethine)

Back 47

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: beta-2 selective agonist

USE: bronchospasms

Front 48

albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)

Back 48

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: beta-2 selective agonist

USE: bronchospasms

Front 49

ritodrine (Yutopar)

Back 49

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: beta-2 selective agonist

USE: uterine relaxant

Front 50

BRL 37344

Back 50

CLASS: direct acting sympathomimetic

MOA: beta-3 selective agonist

USE: lipolysis

Front 51

guanadrel (Hylorel)

Back 51

CLASS: indirect acting sympatholytic

MOA: NE release inhibitor

USE: anti-hypertension

Front 52

alpha-methyldopa

Back 52

CLASS: indirect acting sympatholytic

MOA: neurotransmitter synthesis inhibitor

USE: inhibits L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase

Front 53

carbidopa

Back 53

CLASS: indirect acting sympatholytic

MOA: neurotransmitter synthesis inhibitor

USE: inhibits L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase; combo w/levodopa to treat Parkinson's

Front 54

alpha-methyltyrosine

Back 54

CLASS: indirect acting sympatholytic

MOA: neurotransmitter synthesis inhibitor

USE: inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase; Pheochromocytoma

Front 55

fusaric acid

Back 55

CLASS: indirect acting sympatholytic

MOA: neurotransmitter synthesis inhibitor

USE: inhibits DA beta-hydroxylase

Front 56

phentolamine (Regitine)

Back 56

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective alpha-antagonist

USE: male sexual dysfunction

Front 57

prazosin (Minipress)

Back 57

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: alpha-1 selective antagonist

USE: anti-hypertensive; BPH

Front 58

terazosin (Hytrin)

Back 58

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: alpha-1 selective antagonist

USE: anti-hypertensive; BPH

Front 59

tamsulosin HCl (Flomax)

Back 59

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: alpha-1 selective antagonist

USE: BPH

Front 60

doxazosin (Cardura)

Back 60

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: alpha-1 selective antagonist

USE: BPH

Front 61

yohimbine (Yocon)

Back 61

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: alpha-2 selective antagonist

USE: male sexual dysfunction

Front 62

propranolol (Inderal)

Back 62

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: anti-hypertension; panic symptoms

Front 63

nadolol (Corgard)

Back 63

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: anti-hypertension; panic symptoms

Front 64

timolol (Blocadren)

Back 64

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: anti-hypertension; panic

Front 65

pindolol (Visken)

Back 65

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: anti-hypertension; panic

Front 66

timolol (Timoptic)

Back 66

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: glaucoma

Front 67

levobunolol (Betagan)

Back 67

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: glaucoma

Front 68

carteolol (Ocupress)

Back 68

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: glaucoma

Front 69

metipranolol (Optipranolol)

Back 69

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: non-selective beta antagonist

USE: glaucoma

Front 70

acebutolol (Sectral)

Back 70

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-1 selective antagonist

USE: HTN; angina; sinus; tachycardia; atrial fib/flutter

Front 71

atenolol (Tenormin)

Back 71

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-1 selective antagonist

USE: HTN; angina; sinus; tachycardia; atrial fig/flutter

Front 72

metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)

Back 72

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-1 selective antagonist

USE: HTN; angina; sinus; tachycardia; atrial fig/flutter

Front 73

esmolol (Brevibloc)

Back 73

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-1 selective antagonist

USE: HTN; angina; sinus; tachycardia; atrial fig/flutter

Front 74

ICI 118551

Back 74

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-2,3 selective antagonist

USE: unknown

Front 75

CGP 20712A

Back 75

CLASS: direct acting sympatholytic

MOA: beta-2,3 selective antagonist

USE: unknown