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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
H2 receptor antagonist used for peptic ulcer disease, GERD, Erosive esophagitis, gastric acid hypersecretion

side effects: necrotizing enterocolitis in fetus/newborn, agranulocytosis, psychotic disorder, headache, dizziness, arthralgia, myalgia, constipation, diarrhea, gynecomastia, galactorrhea, loss of libido
cimetidine
H2 receptor antagonist used for Peptic ulcer disease, GERD, erosive esophagitis, gastric acid hypersecretion

side effects: necrotizing enterocolitis in fetus/newborn, pancreatitis, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, constipation, diarrhea
ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine
drug that is used for peptic ulcer disease, GERD, erosive esophagitis, gastric acid hypersecretion, H.pylori GI infection

side effects: pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, interstitial nephritis, headache, diarrhea, rash, GI discomfort, anorexia, asthenia, back pain
omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, raberprazole
drug used for symptomatic relief of dyspepsia associated with peptic ulcer disease, GERD, gastritis, or hiatal hernia

side effects: phosphate depletion (severe weakness, malaise, anorexia), constipation, osteomalacia in patients with renal failure
aluminum hydroxide
symptomatic relief of dyspepsia associated with peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, GERD, hiatal hernia

side effects: diarrhea, hypermagnesemia (renal failure)
magnesium hydroxide
drug used for symptomatic relief of dyspepsia, metabolic acidosis, urinary alkalinization, uric acid renal stones, diarrhea

side effects: abdominal cramps, flatulence, alkalosis, vomiting

contraindications: respiratory alkalosis, hypocalcemia, hypochloremia
sodium bicarbonate
drug used for symptomatic relief of dyspepsia and osteoporosis

side effects: hypercalcemia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia

contraindications: severe renal insufficiency
calcium carbonate
coating agent used for peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcer disease, GERD

side effects: aluminum accumulation and toxicity (esp renal impairment), constipation
sucralfate
coating agent used for peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcer disease, GERD, diarrhea with associated abdominal cramps

side effects: darkening of tongue and /or stool, nause, vomiting

contraindication: allergy to aspirin or other nonaspirin salicylates
colloidal bismuth
drug used for IBD, and peptic ulcer disease

side effects: dry mouth, blurred vision, tachycardia, urinary retention, constipation

contraindication: age less than 6 months, breastfeeding, GI obstruction, Glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, obstructive uropathy, reflux esophagitis, severe ulcerative colitis or toxic megacolon
dicyclomine
drug used for cytoprotective and antisecretory effects against gastric ulcers in long-term NSAID therapy; abortifacient

side effects: rare anemia, rare cardiac arrhythmia, GI disturbance

contraindication: pregnancy
misopristol