Pharmacology Of Endocrine Pancreas

Front 1

drug used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus

side effects: abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, elevated serum aminotransferase levels, elevated plasma triglycerides

contraindications: cirrhosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe digestive problems, inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction

Back 1

acarbose, miglitol, voglibose

Front 2

drugs used for diabetes mellitus

side effects: hypglycemia, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy

contraindications: hypoglycemia

Back 2

lispro ultra-rapid acting, regular short acting insulin, semilente short acting insulin, NPH intermediate acting, lente intermediate acting, ultralente long acting, glargine long acting

Front 3

drugs used for type 2 diabetes mellitus

side effects: hypoglycemia, rash, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness

contraindications: diabetic ketoacidosis

Back 3

sulfonylureas

Front 4

first generation sulfonylureas

Back 4

acetohexamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, tolbutamide

Front 5

second generation sulfonylureas

Back 5

glimepiride, glipizide, glibenclamide, gliclazide, gliquidone

Front 6

drugs used for type 2 diabetes mellitus

side effects: hypoglycemia, diarrhea, nausea, URI

contraindications: diabetic ketoacidosis adn type I diabetes mellitus

Back 6

nateglinide and repaglinide

Front 7

drug used for type 2 diabetes mellitus and PCOS

side effects: HF, cholestatic hepatitis, hepatotoxicity, diabetic macular edema, edema, weight gain, increased HDL and LDL, decreased circulating triglycerides and FFA

Back 7

pioglitazone and rosiglitazone

Front 8

drug used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus adn PCOS

side effects: lactic acidosis, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, cobalamin defficiency

contraindications: HF, septicemia, alcohol abuse, hepatic disease, respiratory disease, renal impairment, iodinated contrast media, metabolic acidosis

Back 8

metformin

Front 9

drugs used for type 2 diabetes mellitus

side effects: hypoglycemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, nervousness, dizziness, headache

contraindications: type I diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis

Back 9

exanatide

Front 10

drug used for type II diabetes mellitus

side effects: URI, nasopharyngitis, headache, nausea, diarrhea, mild increase in serum creatine level

contraindication: type I diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis

Back 10

sitagliptin

Front 11

drug used for hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism and malignant hypertension

side effects: HF, fluid retention, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypernatremia, bowel obstruction, pancreatitis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, extrapyramidal disease, angina, hypotension, tachyarrhythmia, hirsutism, hyperglycemia, dyspepsia, dizziness, glucosuria

Back 11

diazoxide

Front 12

drug used for hypoglycemia, intestinal relaxant before radiography of GI

side effect: rash, nausea, vomiting

contraindication: pheochrmocytoma

Back 12

glucagon

Front 13

drug used for acromegaly, flushing and diarrhea from carcinoid, carcinoid crisis, diarrhea from VIPoma

side effects: arrhythmias, bradycardia, hypoglycemia, gallstone formation, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

Back 13

octreotide