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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
drug used for osteoporosis prevention and treatment

side effects: retinal vascular occlusion, venous thromboembolism, hot flashes, leg cramps

contraindications: pregnancy, history/presence of venous thromboembolism
raloxifene
drus used fro osteoporosis prevents and treatment; Pagets disease, hypercalcemia of malignancy (p and z)

side effects: esophageal pain and erosion, esophagitis, acid reflux, headache

contraindications: esophageal erosion, delayed gastric emptying, hypocalcemia, inability to sit up 30 minutes after taking orally
bisphosphonates: alendronate, ibandronate, pamidronate, risedronate, zoledronic acid
drug used for osteoporosis, paget disease, hypercalcemia

side effects: facial flushing, nausea, diarrhea, anorexia
salmon calcitonin
drug used for severe oseoporosis

side effects: hypotension, syncope, arthralgia
PTH
drug used in chronic kidney disease

side effects: confsion, anemia, osteomalacia, constipation
aluminum hydroxide
drugs used for chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, hypocalcemia, antacid

side effects: milk-alkali syndrome, constipation

contraindications: hypercalcemia, Vit D toxicity
Calcium carbonate, calcium citrate
drug used for chronic kidney disease

side effects: thrombosis, hypertension, constipation

contraindications: hypophosphatemia, bowel obstruction
sevelamer
drugs used for chronic kidney disease, hypoparathyroidism, rickets, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis

side effects: hypercalcemia, renal calculi, hypophosphatemia, edema (p)

contraindications: hypercalcemia, vit D toxicity
calciferol, calcitrol, doxecalciferol, ergocalciferol, paricalcitrol
drug used for chronic kidney disease and parathyroidcarcinoma

side effects: hypocalcemia, hypertension, dizziness
cinacalcet
drugs used for Vit D dependent rickets, hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis

side effects: headache, Gi disturbance, renal calculi
Calcium gluconate, calcium carbonate
calcium that causes less venous irritation
calcium gluconate
bisphosphonate that is IV only
zolendronate
bisphosphonate that is once monthly
ibandronate
calcium affective in acidic or alkaline environment
calcium acetate