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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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4 sources of drugs |
-plants -animals -minerals -laboratory/synthetic |
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3 drug names |
-chemical -generic -brand |
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11 components of a drug profile |
1. Come_____ classification 2. Name_____ name 3. Drugs_____ dosage 4. Correctly__ contraindications 5. S__________ side effects 6. H__________ how it is supplied 7. R__________ routes 8. I___________ indications 9. M__________ mechanism of actions 10. P _________ pharmacokinetics 11. S _________ special considerations |
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3 special considerations |
1. Pediatric 2. Pregnant 3. Geriatrics |
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6 rights of med admin |
1. Medication 2. Dosage 3. Route 4. Time 5. Patient 6. Documentation |
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Pharmacokinetic Processes |
(BEAD) 1. Biotransformation 2. Elimination 3. Absorption 4. Distribution |
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Enteral routes |
(BOORS) 1. Buccal 2. Oral (PO) 3. Orgastric (OG) / Nasogastric (NG) 4. Rectal (PR) 5. Sublingual (SL) |
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Parenteral routes |
1. I ---------- intraosseous (IO) 2. Need --- nasal 3. Time ---- transdermal 4. In --------- inhalation 5. School -- sub-q 6. To -------- topical 7. Enter ---- endotracheal (ET) 8. Us -------- umbilical 9. In --------- intramuscular (IM) 10. IVs ------ intravenous (IV) 11. IVs ------ instillation 12. IVs ------ intradermal |
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5 drug forms in solids |
1. Pills 2. Powders 3. Tablets 4. Suppositories 5. Capsules |
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7 drug forms in liquids |
(S.E.S.E.S.T.S) 1. Solutions 2. Emulsions 3. Suspensions 4. Elixirs 5. Spirits 6. Tinctures 7. Syrups |
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3 broad types of nonopioid analgesics |
1. Salicylates - aspirin 2. NSAIDS - ibuprofen 3. Para-aminophenol derivatives - acetaminophen |
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2 categories of sleep |
1. REM 2. Non-REM |
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Partial (focal) seizure |
A. Alterations in consciousness or behavior B. Repetitive motions |
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4 types of seizures |
A. Partial (focal) B. Grand mal C. Petit mal D. Status epilepticus |
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Grand mal seizure |
3 stages I. Tonic (muscle rigidity) II. Clonic (spasmodic twitching) III. Postical (gradual return to consciousness) |
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Petit mal seizure |
I. Do not have convulsions II. Brief loss of consciousness III. May occur a hundred times a day |
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Status epilepticus |
I. Life threatening II. Last more than 30 mins III. 2 or more tonic-clonic stages without postical stage |
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3 classes of antidepressant medication |
1. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) i. Block reuptake of norepinephrine or serotonin 2. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) i. Prozac ii. Block the reuptake of only serotonin 3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) i. Do not eat cheese or wine |
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Effects of cholinergics |
(SLUDGE) Salivation Lacrimation Urination Defecation Emesis |
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Effects of atropine overdose |
1. Hot as hell 2. Blind as a bat 3. Dry as a bone 4. Red as a beet 5. Mad as a hatter |
