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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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atorvastatin (Lipitor)
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HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
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lovastatin (Mevacor)
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HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
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Captopril (Capoten)
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ACE inhibitor
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Enalapril (Vasotec)
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ACE inhibitor
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Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
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ACE inhibitor
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Losartan (Cozaar)
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ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker |
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Valsartan (Diovan)
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ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker |
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Candesartan (Atacand)
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ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker |
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Bethanechol (Urecholine)
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muscarnic agonist
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Pilocarpine
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muscarinic agonist
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Neostigmine (Prostigmin)
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for myasthenia gravis)
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Physostigmine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for myasthenia gravis)
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Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for myasthenia gravis)
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Donepezil (Aricept)
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for Alzheimer's disease)
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Rivastigmine (Exelon)
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for Alzheimer's disease)
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Galantamine (Razadyne)
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (for Alzheimer's disease)
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Memantine (Namenda)
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decreases effects of glutamate (for Alzheimer's)
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Atropine
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muscarinic antagonist/anti-muscarinic
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Pralidoximine (Protopam Chloride)
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with atropine it is used in OD of long-acting AChE inhibitors by reactivating AChE
poisoning from sarin "nerve gas" and organophosphate insecticides |
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Homatrin
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(for pupil dilation)
Anti-muscarinic/muscarinic antagonist |
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Benztropine (Cogentin)
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(for Parkinson's disease)
muscarinic antagonist/anti-muscarinic |
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Tiotropium (Spiriva)
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(for asthma)
muscarinic antagonist/anti-muscarinic |
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Ipratropium (Atrovent)
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(for asthma)
muscarinic antagonist/anti-muscarinic |
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Trospium chloride (Santura)
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Anti-Muscarinics for Treating an overactive bladder / urge incontinence
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Oxybutynin (Ditropan)
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Anti-Muscarinics for Treating an overactive bladder / urge incontinence
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Darifenacin (Enablex)
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Anti-Muscarinics for Treating an overactive bladder / urge incontinence
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Phenelzine (Nardil)
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MAO inhibitors
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Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
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MAOI
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Emsam (Selegiline)
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MAOI
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Imipramine (Tofranil)
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TCA
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Amitriptyline (Elavil)
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TCA
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Protriptyline (Vivactil)
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TCA
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Trimipramine (Surmontil)
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TCA
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Doxepin (Sinequan)
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TCA
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Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
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TCA
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Desipramine (Norpramin)
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TCA
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Epinephrine (Epipen)
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direct acting sympathomimetic
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Phenylephrine
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non-selective alpha-agonist
(sympathomimetic) nasal decongestant barorecetor reflex HR drop can lead to rhinitis medicamentosa |
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Brimonidine (Alphagan P)
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alpha2-selective agonist
(sympathomimetic) glaucoma |
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Apraclonidine (Iodipine)
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alpha2-selective agonist
(sympathomimetic) glaucoma |
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Dobutamine (Dobutrex)
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selective beta1-agonist
(direct acting sympathomimetic) decompensating heart failure 1st line cardiogenic shock |
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Dopamine (Intropin)
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selective beta1-agonist
(direct acting sympathomimetic) decompensating heart failure 1st line cardiogenic shock |
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Albuterol (Proventil)
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selective beta2-agonist
(direct acting sympathomimetic) short-acting asthma, COPD |
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Salmeterol (Serevent Diskus)
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selective beta2-agonist
(direct acting sympathomimetic) long-acting asthma, COPD |
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Phentermine (Adipex)
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sympathomimetic/amphetamine
(indirect acting sympathomimetic) weight loss |
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Diethylpropion (Tenuate)
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sympathomimetic/amphetamine
(indirect acting sympathomimetic) weight loss |
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Adderall
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amphetemine
(inderect acting sympathomimetic) ADHD |
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Ritalin
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amphetemine
(inderect acting sympathomimetic) ADHD |
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Doxazosin (Cardura)
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alpha1-antagonist
BPH, PVD, pheochromatoma |
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Prazosin (Minipress)
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alpha1-antagonist
BPH, PVD, pheochromatoma |
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Terazosin (Hytrin)
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alpha1-antagonist
BPH, PVD, pheochromatoma |
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Tamsulosin (Flomax)
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alpha1-antagonist
(alpha-1-A specific) BPH, PVD, pheochromatoma |
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Propanolol (Inderal)
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non-selective beta-blocker
cardioprotection, HTN, angina, CHF increaes LDL and TGs |
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Timolol (Blocadren, Betamol)
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non-selective beta-blocker
cardioprotection, HTN, angina, CHF increaes LDL and TGs |
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Nadolol (Corgard)
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non-selective beta-blocker
cardioprotection, HTN, angina, CHF increaes LDL and TGs |
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Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol)
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beta-1 selective blockers
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Atenolol (Tenormin)
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beta-1 selective blockers
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Betaxolol (Betoptic)
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beta-1 selective blockers
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acebutolol (Sectral)
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ISA agent
partial agonist that possess intrinsic sympathomimetic activity HTN, antianginal |
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Carvedilol (Coreg)
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combined alpha/beta blockers
HTN, presurgical treatment of pheochromocytoma decrease HDL |
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Labetalol (Trandate)
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combined alpha/beta blockers
HTN, presurgical treatment of pheochromocytoma decrease HDL |
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Aspirin ASA
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NSAID
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Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
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NSAID
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Naproxen (Aleve)
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NSAID
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Oxaprozin (Daypro)
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NSAID
longer half-life used for RA |
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Nabumetone (Relafen)
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NSAID
longer half-life causes photosensitivity |
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Diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren)
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NSAID
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Celecoxib (Celebrex)
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NSAID
selective Cox-2 inhibitor |
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acetaminophen (APAP)
Tylenol |
NOT an NSAID
no anti-inflammatory properties antipyretic osteoarthritis in absence of inflammation |
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N-acetylcystein (Mucomyst)
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treatment of APAP toxicity
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Naloxone (Narcan)
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pure opioid antagonist
used for opioid OD |
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Naltrexone
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pure opioid antagonist
used for opioid OD longer half-life than narcan |
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morphine sulfate
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opioid analgesic
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hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
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opioid analgesic
5-6x more potent than morphine |
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Meperidine (Demerol)
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opioid analgesic
1/10 as potent as morphine short-term acute pain long-term causes accumulation of toxic metabolite that can lead to seizures |
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Fentanyl (Duragesic)
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opioid analgesic
synthetic opioid transdermal patch chronic pain |
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Methadone
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opioid analgesic
synthetic used for treatment of narcotic addiction |
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Codeine
Codeine + APAP |
opioid analgesic
1/10 as potent as morphine combo is schedule III |
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oxycodone
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opioid agonist
(weak) |
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Percodan
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opioid agonist
(weak) oxycodone w/ASA |
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Percocet
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opiod analgesic
(weak) oxycodone w/APAP |
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Combunex
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opiod analgesic
(weak) oxycodone w/ibuprofen |
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OxyContin
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opiod analgesic
(weak) controlled-release |
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Synalgos DC
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opiod agonist
(weak) dihydrocodeine+ASA+caffeine |
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dihydrocodeine
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opiod agonist
(weak) synthetic with 2x potency of codeine and only used in combo with ASA or APAP |
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Panlor DC
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opioid agonist
(weak) dihyrocodeine+APAP+caffeine |
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hydrocodone
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opioid agonist
(weak) 6-8x more potent than codeine only used in combo w/APAP or ibuprofen |
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Lortab, Vicodin
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opioid agonist
(weak) hydrocodone+APAP |
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Vicoprofen
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opioid agonist
(weak) hydrocodone+ibuprofen |
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propoxyphene
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opioid agonist
(weak) 1/2 as potent as codeine related to methadone but has low analgesic activity used in combo w/ASA and APAP |
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Darvocet
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opioid agonist
(weak) propoxyphene + APAP |
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Darvon
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opioid agonist
(weak) propoxyphene + ASA |
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Buprenorphine
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partial opioid agonist
have ceiling effect |
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Butorphanol
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??
partial opioid agonist ?? mixed opioid agonist-antagonist |
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Nalbuphine (Nubain)
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mixed opioid agonist-antagonist
agonist of kappa(analgesia, sedation, reduced GI motility) antagonist of Mu receptors (same + resp depression, euphoria) |
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venlafaxine (Effexor)
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SNRI used for pain
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duloxetine (Cymbalta)
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SNRI used for pain
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Gabapentin (Neurontin)
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anti-epileptic used for pain
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Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
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anti-epileptic used for pain
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EMLA
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topical anesthetic
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Pregabalin (Lyrica)
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anticonvulsant used for neuropathic pain, seizures, GAD, fibromyalgias
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Tramadol
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atypical opioid
used for neuralgias |
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Ultram ER
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tramadol
atypical opioid used for neuralgias |
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Ultracet
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tramadol + APAP
atypical opioid used for neuralgias |
