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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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nitrous oxide
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gas
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halothane
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volatile liquid
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thiopental
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barbituates
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ketamine
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dissociative anesthetics
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etiomaidate
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miscellaneous anesthetic
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diprivan
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miscellaneous anesthetic
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morphine
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opiod
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midazoiam
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benxodiazepine
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diazepam
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benzodiazepine
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two type of general anesthetics
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inhaled and intravenous
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inhaled general anesthetics
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gas and volatile liquids
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intravenous general anesthetics
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barbituates, dissociative, miscellaneous, opioid, benzodiazepine
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types of local anesthetics
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esters and amides
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novacaine
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ester- local
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cocaine
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ester- local
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lidocaine
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amides- local
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sinequam
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tricylic antidepressants
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doxepin
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tricyclic antidepressants
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cymbalta
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5-HT/NE reuptake inhibitor
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effexor
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5-HT/NE reuptake inhibitor
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neurontin
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gaba agonist
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oxycontin
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opiate analgesics
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requip
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dopamine agonists
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mirapex
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dopamine agonists
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tegretol
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antiepileptic
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Chronic pain medications (7)
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Tricyclic antidepressant, 5-HT/NE reuptake inhibitor, SSRI , GABA agonist, opiate analgesics, dopamine agonists, antiepileptic
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anit-inflammatory types
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NSAIDS :COX-1, COX-2, CNS-COX
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aspirin
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COX-1
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ibuprofen
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COX-1
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ketorolac
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COX-1
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celebrex
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COX-2
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acetaminophen
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CNS-COX
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Rheumatic disorder meds
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NSAIDs, SAIDs (glucocorticoids), omega FA, DMARD (disease modifying antirheumatic drugs)
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DMARDs types
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alkylating agent, immunodulators, antimetabolites, cytokine antagonists
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dexamethasone
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SAIDs (glucocorticoids)
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cytoxan
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alkylating agent (DMARD)
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azulfidine
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immunodulators (DMARD)
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rheumatrex
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antimetabolites (DMARD)
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enbrel
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cytokine antagonists (DMARD)
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remicade
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cytokine antagonists (DMARD)
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hyaluronan
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viscosupplementation (DJD)
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types of meds used for DJD
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NSAIDs, SAIDs, viscosupplementation, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate
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hang-over, confusion disorientation, lethargy, decrease reaction time, cardiovascular depression
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general anesthetics
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increase secretion viscosity, and decrease mucous clearance
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inhaled general anesthetics
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poor analgesic action, inadequate skeletal muscle relaxation, respiratory depression, bronchospasm
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barbiturates
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disorientation, excitation of HR/BP, hallucination, vomiting, increased ICP
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dissociative
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local pain, myoclonus on injection, postop nausea and vomit
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miscellaneous general anesthetics
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respiratory decrease, orthostatic hypotension, GI distress, sedation and drowsiness, delayed psychomotor, constipation
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opioid
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spinal headaches, cardio vasodilation, (-) inotropic and chronotropic, arrhythmias, confusion, agitation, excitation, seizures, respiratory and cardiovascular depression
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local anestheics
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allergic reaction, GI distress, bleeding, hepatic damgae, Reye's symdrome, may decrease wound healing, hypotension and pre-renal failure
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COX-1
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allergic reaction, Steven-johnson syndrome, may decrease wound healing, prothrombotic, hypertension and pre-renal failure
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COX-2
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toxic effect enhanced by alcohol
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CNS-COX
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adrenocortical suppression, general catabolic effect, type 2 DM, GI distress, immunosuppression, psychosis, hyptertension, edema, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis
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rheumatic disorders
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cardiotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, blood dyscrasia
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alkylating DMARD
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blood dyscrasia, UV sensitivity, allergic response
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immunomodulators
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GI distress, blood dyscrasia, hepatotoxic, pulmonary dysfunction
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antimetabolites
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chronic infections
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cytokine
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increased lipid solubility, effects reticular area of CNS, increase GABA receptor modulation and decreased glutemate and glycine receptor modulation
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general anestheitcs
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high lipid solubility, respiratory/circulatory depression, inhibits GABA receptors
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barbiturates
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cardiostimulant/respiratory depressant
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dissociative anethestia
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minimal effects on cardiac and respiratory function, no hang-over effect, no analgesic effects
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miscellaneous anesthesics
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slower onset and longer duration, prolonged sedation
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benzodiazepines
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rapid recovery, decreased residual effect and decrease CV/GI/Pulmonary effects
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local anesthetics
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local anesthetics can be administered how?
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transdermal, tropical, and injection
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local anethetics blocks what?
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voltage dependent Na channels
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NSAIDs actions (5 A's)
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anti-inflammatory, analgesia, antipyresis, antithrombotic, antineoplastic
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