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Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines
Prototype: Diazepam (Valium)

Indications: Anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal, muscle relaxation

Actions: Potentiate effects of GABA (inhibitory)
examples of disorders:
acute anxiety, panic disorders, phobic disorders, PTSD, generalized anxiety.
sleep disorders
Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines
Routes: PO, IM, IV, Rectal

Absorption: Good, dependent on route.

Metabolism: Liver

Excretion: Urine

Adverse Effects: Drowsiness, depression, lethargy, apathy, fatigue, restlessness, bradycardia, tachycardia, libido changes.